This article explains how to install a new DVD player on a computer. There are many options available and the terminology used may confuse your ideas. With the arrival of Blu-Ray players on the scene, today's choice in terms of optical computer players is even wider. Fortunately, choosing the correct drive and installing it on your computer should only take a few minutes.
Steps
Part 1 of 3: Choosing the Right Optical Reader
Step 1. Find out about the available formats
There are many DVD player models on the market and understanding the meaning of all the abbreviations with which they are encoded could be a bit complex: DVD, DVD + R, DVD-R, DVD +/- R, DVD +/- RW. All of these abbreviations refer to the data read and write capabilities of a DVD drive. Generally speaking, modern DVD players are DVD +/- RW or DVD RW. These abbreviations indicate that the player can read normal DVDs and all types of burned DVD discs.
Most new DVD players are also capable of burning data to disc, although no one is stopping you from buying a cheaper device that doubles as a DVD player only. Normally, these drives are indicated by the abbreviation DVD-ROM
Step 2. Consider installing a Blu-Ray player
Blu-Ray is the most modern optical disc format on the market and has the distinction of being able to handle significantly more data than a DVD. Blu-Ray players allow you to watch HD movies distributed via Blu-Ray media and to read the data burned on any Blu-Ray disc. Furthermore, all Blu-Ray players are capable of reading the data on a DVD.
- Over time, the cost of Blu-Ray players dropped a lot compared to what they had just launched on the market. Blu-Ray burners are much cheaper these days.
- Even if a Blu-Ray player only has the ability to read Blu-Ray discs (the drive will be labeled BD-ROM) there is still a very good chance that it will be able to burn DVDs.
Step 3. Focus on the speed of reading and writing data
When comparing the specifications of multiple devices, it is very useful to pay attention to the speed of writing and reading data. This information will tell you how long it will take to transfer data to and from the DVD device, based on the format of the optical media.
Most modern DVD players have 16X read speeds and up to 24X write speeds. These abbreviations do not indicate the real data reading and writing speed of an optical drive, but simply compare it to that of a standard drive with 1X reading speed, in order to give an idea of how many times it is faster than to the reference standard
Step 4. Choose whether to purchase an internal or external reader
If you own a laptop, you will most likely have to find your way around an external DVD player. If you are using a desktop computer, you can choose to use an internal or external device, according to your needs, remembering however that an internal DVD player will always perform better (in terms of reading and writing speed) than an external one.
If you have chosen to purchase an external drive, skip to the third part of the article for more information on how to install the drivers
Step 5. Choose a quality optical drive
Look for DVD players built by well-known and reputable manufacturers. This way, you can be sure that the device will last longer and that you can still avail yourself of the warranty for any problems that arise. Below, find a list of the most popular and well-known DVD player manufacturers:
- LG;
- Philips;
- Plextor;
- Lite-On;
- BenQ;
- Samsung.
Step 6. Consider purchasing an OEM model
If you already have connecting SATA cables available and it is not a problem not to have the instruction manual and physical disks available for installing the drivers, you can consider purchasing an OEM DVD player. Normally, these are cheaper peripherals than branded models, but they are sold without any specific packaging or indication.
If you have chosen to purchase an OEM DVD player, you can still obtain the documentation and all drivers by referring to the manufacturer's website
Part 2 of 3: Install an Internal DVD Player
Step 1. Turn off your computer and unplug all connecting cables
In order to install the DVD player, you will need to access the inside of the case. To make your work easier, place the computer case on a surface that makes it easier for you to access the interior, for example on top of a table.
If you have chosen to purchase an external device, connect it to your computer using the supplied USB cable, skip to the next section of the article
Step 2. Open the case
Most modern cases use fastening screws that can be unscrewed and screwed directly by hand and are located on the back of the central unit, so that the access panel can be removed very easily. If not, you will need to use a regular Phillips or flat head screwdriver to unscrew the fixing screws. Remove both side panels of the case so that you have access to the internal bays reserved for optical drives from both sides.
Step 3. Discharge your body's static electricity to the ground
Before starting to work inside a computer, it is always necessary to discharge any residual charge of static electricity in the body to the ground. This way, you won't run the risk of damaging the delicate electronic components in your computer. The ideal solution is to use an antistatic bracelet to connect to the metal structure of the case. If you don't have this protection tool, touch a metal part of the sink faucet.
Step 4. Remove the old optical drive (if needed)
If you purchased the new optical drive to replace an existing one, you will need to start by removing it from your computer. Disconnect the connecting cables from the current drive, then unscrew the captive screws on each side of the peripheral. At this point, gently push the device from behind, while with the other hand you slide it out from the front of the case.
Step 5. Locate an empty 5.25-inch bay
If you don't need to replace an existing drive on your computer, start by finding a vacant bay in which to install the new player. Normally, they are located in the upper front of the case. In your case, there may already be a couple of peripherals installed in the 5.25-inch bays. Remove the front housing cover to free access.
Step 6. Mount the brackets to the optical drive (if needed)
In some cases, you will need to mount small metal brackets on the sides of the optical drive to then lock it in place inside the case. If this is the case for you, mount a bracket on each side of the new DVD player before installing it in the case slot of your choice.
Step 7. Insert the device into its slot starting from the front of the case
Generally speaking, 5.25-inch hardware peripherals should be installed in the case by inserting them into the appropriate slot from the front of the computer. Either way, refer to your computer's documentation to be sure. Make sure you install the unit with the top facing up.
Step 8. Secure the DVD player in place
If you have to use screws, you will need to attach two to each side. Make sure you secure the drive on both sides of the case. If you have used support brackets, make sure they are properly inserted into the appropriate slots and that the automatic locking system activates as indicated, locking the unit in the correct position.
Step 9. Connect the reader to a SATA port on the motherboard
To connect, use the SATA data cable included in the package. Alternatively, you can use one you already own if the DVD player model you purchased did not include this accessory. Connect the optical drive data bus to one of the free SATA ports on the motherboard. If you can't locate the motherboard's SATA ports, refer to your computer's documentation.
- SATA cable connectors can only fit into their respective ports one way, so don't force them if you notice resistance.
- Be careful not to disconnect the cables of other peripherals, such as those of the hard drive, or the computer will no longer boot.
Step 10. Plug in the power cord of the new DVD player
Locate a loose computer power supply cable that is usually located in the back of the case or on the top or bottom. Plug the power cord connector into the corresponding port on the DVD player. Again, the connector can only be inserted into the port one way, so don't force it if you notice resistance.
If a power cord is not available, you will need to purchase a suitable adapter that allows you to split a connector that is currently occupied
Step 11. Reattach the case panels, reconnect all cables and turn on the computer
After closing the case, return the computer to its original position, reconnect all external peripherals and turn it on.
Part 3 of 3: Install Drivers and Additional Software
Step 1. Wait for the operating system to detect the new optical drive
Most operating systems will automatically detect the new DVD player. Typically, the drivers required for using the optical drive will be installed automatically. At the end of the installation you will receive a notification message.
Step 2. Install the drivers using the disc included with the DVD player (if needed)
If the device drivers are not installed automatically, you will have to do it manually using the disc included in the box or by downloading them from the manufacturer's website. Follow the instructions that will appear on the screen to install the drivers. At the end of the procedure, you may need to restart your computer.
Step 3. Install any additional software required and included with the DVD player, such as the program to burn new discs or the manufacturer's recommended media player
Many DVD players are sold together with an installation disc which, in addition to containing device drivers, contains complete software for burning DVDs or watching HD videos distributed on DVDs. These are not necessary programs, as you can find valid free alternatives online, but if you want you can use the apps recommended by the manufacturer of the device you purchased.
