Ivy is one of the most versatile and popular ground cover plants in the world. Growing it is a great choice for a healthy and problem-free landscape, as it has numerous advantages: it prevents erosion, requires little maintenance and sunlight, can be grown on very steep hills, and can be used as a climber on walls and pylons. By following a few simple steps, you can learn how to plant ivy in your garden.
Steps
Step 1. Select a species of ivy
Almost all ivy species grow well anywhere from full sun to total shade and will provide excellent ground cover and erosion control. The most common species is the one commonly called ivy (Hedera helix), although another popular variety is the canariensis or drooping ivy (Hedera canariensis), which features 20 cm wide leaves. It is advisable to plant the ivy in the spring.
Step 2. Select an area to grow ivy
It looks good in almost any position, but is especially useful for tackling hard-to-cultivate spots. Steep hills, where it is difficult to plant grass or other plants due to erosion problems, are perfect for ivy. It also works well in very shady areas, which would otherwise have to be covered with mulch. You can also consider planting ivy to grow on a wall or trellis.
Step 3. Water the soil thoroughly before planting the ivy
New plants grow best in very moist soil.
Step 4. Dig holes for plants
To plant common ivy and most other species, the holes must be located approximately 30 cm apart and approximately 15 cm deep. The depth of the hole should be just enough to accommodate the new plant root.
Step 5. Insert the new plants into the holes
Place the root of each new plant or bud in a hole and fill the rest of the hole with soil. Ivy will grow best in clay soil, with a high concentration of organic matter. Prune the visible section of the plant to about 15cm.
Step 6. Avoid fertilizing new plants for at least 3 months
After they are firmly rooted, fertilize every 2 months (during spring and summer) with an all-purpose fertilizer. Adding compost to the surrounding soil will also promote ivy growth and improve the soil.
Step 7. Propagate the ivy if necessary
It grows very easily, so it may not be necessary to intervene to make it propagate. If you do, you can simply pin any part of the stem of the plant to the ground and it will develop new roots there. You can also propagate ivy from leaf cuttings, but fixing the stems to the ground is generally more effective.
Step 8. Monitor ivy if needed
It reproduces very quickly, and is considered an invasive species. When planting ivy, you should strive to keep it contained within your garden. If left to spread freely, ivy can disrupt nutrient cycles in the local ecosystem.
