Wood that has been transformed from logs into lumber needs to be preserved, otherwise it will rot and decompose. Storage will prolong its life, increase its resistance and protect it from parasites such as insects and rodents or fungi. Homes, furniture, walkways and other structures built with natural timber will require treatments to keep the wood healthy and prevent it from rotting. Preserve the wood through a maintenance routine that will keep it in good condition for as many years as possible.
Steps
Step 1. Prepare the wood by removing any dirt or residue
Use a clean, dry cloth or rags to dust it off. Pay attention to any imperfections or defects in the wood and repair it.
Step 2. Apply linseed oil or wood oil to the wood
Rub the oil with a clean, dry cloth. If you do not have these types of oils available, choose a product that is based on one of them or olive oil, rather than one that is water based. Water-based products are cheaper, however they can cause cracking and peeling a few years after application. The oil will be absorbed quickly by the wood and will make it solid and protected.
Apply the oil again if necessary. Outdoor wood will need a new oil coating after a few years. If small clear crystals appear on the wood, it means that it has absorbed too much oil. These crystals will not harm it, but they indicate a waste of oil
Step 3. Minimize wood exposure to both sunlight and moisture
This will help it last longer. Sweep the wooden walkways regularly, as dirt and plant fibers contain moisture and fungus. Shovel snow and sleet off wooden furniture immediately. Cover your furniture with durable, water-resistant tarps, or something similar, during extremely hot, cold, or bad weather.
Step 4. Stain or paint regularly, especially on walkways, where the passage is greatest
Apply any stain, without removing the finish. Use a smooth, durable exterior paint when applying primer and painting furniture.
Step 5. Keep the wood clean (from leaves, dirt, etc.)
) and dry. Soft, absorbent woods, such as pine, which do not have a finish, should be kept indoors for storage. If soft woods, such as those for furniture, are used outdoors, store them in a shed or patio during the rainy or snowy seasons.
Advice
- When buying wooden items, choose solid wood. Although all wood is prone to rot, solid woods such as cedar, teak or redwood are more durable and require less maintenance and attention. However, they tend to be more expensive than the other types.
- Pre-treated lumber can be purchased. Even treated wood will require the proper steps to ensure it is preserved and avoids rotting and rotting. Likewise, it should be kept on a raised level above the ground.
