It is not easy for water sports beginners to distinguish the differences between a kayak and a canoe. They are both light boats that move thanks to the oars and the strength of the athletes; however, each of them is absolutely unique. Although kayaking and canoeing are indifferently used both for competitive activity and as a hobby, for fishing and as a means of transport, there are some key characteristics that allow you to distinguish them.
Steps
Step 1. Learn the basic classification
Canoes and kayaks are indicated by a letter and a number. The letter refers to the type of boat, while the number indicates how many rowers it can accommodate.
- A canoe with a closed cockpit is referred to as C1 (single-seater) or C2 (tandem). A canoe with an open cockpit is indicated by the abbreviation OC. The abbreviation OC1 identifies an open single-seater canoe, while with OC2 an open canoe with two rowers.
- The C2M abbreviation identifies a mixed canoe, that is a two-seater boat whose crew is made up of a woman and a man.
- A single-seater kayak is represented with K1, a tandem with K2, while with K4 a kayak with a crew of four is identified.
Step 2. Find out about usage differences
In the world of water sports, intended as a hobby and leisure activity, the canoe is considered a means of both transport and sport, that is, capable of transporting many people and a lot of material. These features make the canoe a perfect boat for families who want to enjoy trips on calm lakes. Kayaks, on the other hand, are more dedicated to competing in speed or slalom races in turbulent waterways with many rapids. Their tapered profile makes them faster and more competitive boats.
Generally speaking, canoes are known for their great stability and capacity, while kayaks are associated with faster boats to compete in speed races
Step 3. Note the differences in the form
Kayaks usually have closed decks, while canoes are open. When the deck is closed it means that the boat is a "shell" that surrounds and contains the rower. An open boat, on the other hand, means that the interior is freely accessible.
- In open water (for example at sea) or turbulent (class 3 or higher) the closed hull of the kayak is undoubtedly an advantage. When equipped with a splash guard (a "skirt" that surrounds the rower and prevents water from entering the boat), the kayak becomes a perfect means of moving on the water. Without the splash guard, the benefits of a closed hull are quite limited.
- The hull of the kayak also lowers the center of gravity improving performance in crosswinds.
Step 4. Notice the differences in the sessions
Kayakers typically sit in a booster seat or kneel inside the hull, while kayakers sit on the bottom of the boat with their legs stretched forward.
- In canoes the seating is exposed to the natural elements, which means that the legs and feet may get wet.
- The seat in a kayak is closed and protects the athlete's legs.
Step 5. Check the differences between the paddle types
In the canoe, the rower uses a single-blade paddle, while in the kayak the athlete uses a double-blade tool.
Kayaking, where the athlete sits much lower than a paddler, just above the surface of the water, does not allow for biomechanics suitable for the comfortable and efficient use of a single-blade paddle
Advice
Ask an experienced canoeist to show you the differences between a kayak and a canoe. Sports and outdoor store clerks can also help you better understand the differences between the two disciplines and choose the one that's right for you
Warnings
- Before engaging in any rowing sport, find out about the related risks and take the right precautions; alternatively, ask an instructor to explain what the dangers might be and what safety measures to put in place.
- Always wear a life jacket or other flotation device to stay safe in case you fall, even on days when the waters are particularly calm. The helmet is mandatory in rivers, streams and bodies of water with a lot of current and rocks.
- Kayaking in the rapids is a "clearly risky" sport; however, even using the canoe at sea presents some dangers, sometimes fatal.
