The Jack Russell Terrier is a strong and sturdy breed that can sometimes exhibit aggression if not properly trained. Like all terriers, Jack Russells have a lot of energy and, therefore, must keep active to consume them. If not, they devise various ways to pass the time, often behaving in an unwelcome and spiteful manner. The most important thing to do for your Jack Russell Terrier to be happy is to love him and train him to respect certain limits. They are animals that are extremely loyal to their owners. With proper training and lots of physical activity, you and your Jack Russell Terrier can have a happy life together.
Steps
Part 1 of 2: Train Your Jack Russell Terrier
Step 1. Train your Jack Russell from an early age
Start training him from day one, teaching him where to go and that the carrier is a safe place. Puppies learn fast, so take advantage of this time to give them basic commands. The most complex part of the training can begin after 8 weeks of birth, but make sure that the sessions are not too long. It wouldn't be a bad idea if they lasted as many minutes as there are weeks of life. Spread out 2 or 3 sessions throughout the day. While it is important to teach basic commands, such as 'sit', 'down', 'stay' and 'foot', he should also learn to be obedient.
If you don't train your Jack Russell from a very young age, he will continue to push himself to do what he wants. It is an extremely stubborn dog, which takes over its owner if it is not properly trained
Step 2. Enroll him in a training course
Take a course with your puppy to learn the rules for becoming a "good citizen". You will learn how to train him properly, as he begins to socialize with people and other dogs in a controlled environment.
To train puppies, you need to repeat the exercises, reward them, shower them with praise, and have a lot of patience. Must not never beating, scolding, or educating them using negative methods during training. Instead, it is imperative to maintain an upbeat tone of voice, as dogs quickly learn to notice if there is a streak of displeasure or disapproval in the master's intonation.
Step 3. Train your puppy not to go to the house
If you have adopted a young Jack Russell, you will need to give him the rules as to where he can and cannot fulfill his bodily needs. To begin with, choose a small room to keep it when you are not at home. Spread newspaper on the floor. Replace them every day, until you start to notice their favorite spot in the room. After that, you can gradually start getting rid of the sheets in the areas you don't use.
Once the puppy only uses a small area lined with newspaper, you can move the sheets to the place in the house that you intend to use for this use
Step 4. Train an adult Jack Russell Terrier not to go to the house
If your dog begins to have trouble getting his needs done in the appropriate place in the house or outside, repeat the training. Take him out every 3 hours, when he finishes eating or after a nap. Remind him that it is time to meet his physiological needs. If he breaks free, fill him with praise, saying "good", for example. If not, bring him back inside, wait a quarter of an hour, go out with him again and try again.
Bring it to the same spot every time you go out. In this way, he will associate it with the place where he can do his business
Step 5. Look out for typical symptoms of separation anxiety
There is a likelihood that the dog will become anxious when you leave him alone for the whole day. In this case, you may notice that he scratches, vomits, urinates when and where he shouldn't, paces back and forth, or exhibits aggression (usually in your absence). Rather than being signs of disobedience, the symptoms of separation anxiety mean that the dog is dependent on and misses the owner.
To combat separation anxiety, don't give them too much attention right before you go out. Instead, ignore it for 15-20 minutes before you leave and another 20 after you get home. This way, you will tend to dampen his excessive enthusiasm
Step 6. Stop the dog when chasing cats or small animals
This behavior can cause accidents or injuries to both the dog and the chasing animal. To avoid this, make sure he sits and stops on command. Alternatively, you can desensitize it to the presence of cats or other small animals.
Desensitization can work in other situations as well. What you need is patience, persistence and time to be able to train your puppy to react in the way you prefer. You can do this after he has successfully learned the "sit" command
Step 7. Get your pet to get used to the presence of cats and small animals
Keep your dog on a leash and have him sit down when someone introduces him to a cat in a carrier or behind any other barrier, such as a baby gate. When the puppy sees the cat and reacts aggressively (barking, pouncing, or trying to run), tell him to remain seated. When he obeys, reward him. Let him study the cat and as soon as he acts aggressively, use the "sit" command and reward him if he obeys.
- When you think the puppy is relaxed in the presence of the cat, you can gradually introduce the cat to the dog (by moving the carrier or removing the gate), but always keep the Jack Russel on a leash until you are absolutely certain that he will always and immediately obey the command " sitting".
- This may take several sessions (remember not to make them last too long) and several days, but eventually she will learn not to chase cats.
Step 8. Reward your Jack Russell
Offer small tasty snacks, such as a few pieces of chicken or cheese, to reward him for obeying you. If you've just started teaching him a new command, give him a reward when you notice any progress while executing. Also praise him to gratify him, for example: "Bravo" or "Yes!", And pet him during training.
Don't try to train a puppy when he is hungry, tired or too energetic. Wait for him to be relaxed, but still responsive
Part 2 of 2: Socializing and Interacting with Your Jack Russell Terrier
Step 1. Understand why socializing is beneficial for the Jack Russell
Socialization is the process of introducing a puppy to new situations in order to learn how to interact properly. Bringing him into contact with new contexts and unfamiliar people, you will teach him that he should not fear what is right (such as affectionate manifestations from dogs, cats and people). Fearful dogs can become "aggressive" if they bite and bark when they can't get away from a certain situation.
It can be dangerous if he runs away from circumstances he shouldn't fear. There is the possibility that he runs through traffic and is run over or that he runs away from home and gets lost
Step 2. Socialize your Jack Russell
Once he has started vaccination prophylaxis, you can take him to the park, walk along busy streets and other dog-friendly places, or sign him up for an obedience class. If you don't find a school in your area that organizes these kinds of classes or if you are waiting for them to start, you can start giving them the basic commands and rules of socializing. You can also take it to crowded areas so it can observe people and new things.
- You should try to show him as many new things as possible. For example, take him for a little car ride and stop every so often so he can examine his surroundings. Or invite a few friends to introduce your dog to yours. Let him interact with various types of people and animals.
- Don't force him to socialize and don't rush him. If he is fearful of animals he does not know, do not continually push him to interact with them. Instead, take your time and stick to his time.
Step 3. Don't pick up your puppy when there are other dogs around
If you do, he will learn to get nervous and aggressive with them. Instead, try to keep him on a leash next to you when other dogs approach. If a stray or dodgy-looking dog comes along, leave the area quickly along with your Jack Russell.
On the other hand, Jack Russells can be particularly aggressive towards other dogs, even if they are of the same breed
Step 4. Check your pooch in the presence of other dogs
Since Jack Russell Terriers are hunting dogs, it is in their nature to be aggressive. Therefore, you should never leave it unattended when another dog is around, even another Jack Russell Terrier. For the same reason, it is best to avoid children, small pets or cats around.
To curb any hostile manifestations from your dog, make sure he is always physically active. When they get bored, Jack Russell Terriers are more likely to be aggressive or destructive
Step 5. Teach your dog his place in the family hierarchy
Since a Jack Russell may think they are in a position of domination, let them know that you are the master. For example, after teaching him the "sit" command, have him sit down before allowing him to eat his meal. Remove the bowl from time to time while he eats to make sure he knows you're the "boss".
Be firm and consistent with him. It is not enough to allow him to do what he wants
Step 6. Exercise it at least twice a day
You could take him for long walks or play games that require a lot of energy. The Jack Russell is a very lively dog and unless you find an outlet for his pent up energies, he will always keep you on the go. More active games, such as throwing and returning objects, will help him to consume excess forces. Terriers love this genre of games.
This breed loves to chase after objects. However, it's not good that it doesn't become a habit or your dog will learn not to come to you when you call him. Instead, teach him the "drop" command. This way, you will be in charge of the game
Step 7. Buy long lasting chew toys
They can help drain your Jack Russell's energy. Kong's are fine, because they're hard to break. You can stuff them with peanut butter or treats to keep the dog busy and get him to earn his snacks.
In general, stuffed toys aren't that useful for terriers, even if they like them. Your Jack Russell will likely tear them up to try and eat them, leaving the shreds lying around the house
Step 8. Feed your Jack Russell nutritious food
Choose high quality dog food that does not contain grains or preservatives. Instead, check that the nutrition table lists meat, such as lamb or chicken, as a main ingredient. Since dog food products vary, follow the directions on the package regarding doses. You will likely need to adjust the amount of food you feed your Jack Russell Terrier based on age, activity level and size.
As a general rule, a 30cm tall Jack Russell Terrier should weigh around 5-6kg
Advice
- If you have small pets, such as hamsters, in your home, keep them away from the Jack Russell.
- While walking your dog, try to keep him next to or just a little in front of you. It is important to prevent him from dragging the master. A halter harness or head halter will help prevent excessive pulling.
- Train your Jack Russell to "rise" when you pick him up. That way, if you need to pick him up in an emergency, he'll be happy to jump straight into your arms.
- Agility games are also an excellent outlet of energy for the Jack Russell Terrier. Many dog associations train dogs and organize agility competitions. There are also agility courses for dogs, which include very varied exercises within the course, such as obstacles, tunnels and beams on which to keep balance.
Warnings
- Don't let him run around without a leash unless you are indoors, but in a place where he cannot move safely. It will run like a fury.
- Jack Russells dig! Therefore, it would be best if you allow it to dig in a predetermined spot so it doesn't destroy the whole garden.
- Watch out for bites during the puppy's first year of life. It is difficult for him to learn to restrain this instinct, however it is necessary, especially in the presence of small children.
