Bacterial vaginosis is an infection caused by an imbalance in the bacteria in the vagina, especially common in women of childbearing age. It is not known precisely what causes it, it has only been ascertained that it is caused by an excess of bacteria in the vagina. While all women are at risk of getting it, there are some behaviors that increase the risk. Follow the tips below to prevent or treat it.
Steps
Method 1 of 3: Evaluate the symptoms
Step 1. Look out for any abnormal vaginal discharge with an unusual or unpleasant odor
Women with bacterial vaginosis may have whitish or grayish discharge with a fish-like odor.
These losses are usually more massive and odorous after sexual intercourse
Step 2. Do not underestimate any burning sensation that occurs when urinating
This burning can be a symptom of the infection.
Step 3. Look for itching or swelling outside the vagina
Usually these discomforts occur in the mucosa surrounding the entrance to the vagina.
Step 4. See your doctor if you experience any of these symptoms or if you suspect that you have contracted vaginosis
While this disease does not normally cause lasting problems, there are some serious risks associated with it. These include:
- An increased susceptibility to HIV infection when exposed to the virus.
- A higher chance that an HIV-infected woman will be able to pass the infection on to her sexual partner.
- An increased chance of developing an infection after surgery, such as a hysterectomy or miscarriage.
- An increased risk of complications during pregnancy.
- An increased likelihood of contracting other sexually transmitted diseases, such as the herpes simplex virus, chlamydia, and gonorrhea.
Method 2 of 3: Treating bacterial vaginosis
Step 1. Your doctor will prescribe you antibiotics
Two antibiotics are most recommended to treat bacterial vaginosis: metronidazole and clindamycin. Metronidazole is found in both pills and gels. Your doctor will determine which one is right for you.
- Metronidazole, taken orally, is believed to be the most effective treatment to date.
- A probiotic can also be used for treatment in pregnant or non-pregnant women, but the dosage is different.
- Vaginosis-infected women who are HIV-positive should receive the same treatment as those who are HIV-negative.
Step 2. You can try a home remedy
L. acidophilus and Lactobacillus tablets are thought to help fight bacterial vaginosis. The tablets contain lactic acid probiotics which may be able to balance the bacteria in the vagina.
- Although these tablets are usually for oral consumption, they can also be used by inserting them directly into the vagina to balance bacteria.
- Insert a pill before bed. Do not use more than one pill per night to avoid irritation. The bad smell should disappear after just a few doses. Repeat the treatment for 6-12 nights, until the infection goes away. However, if it doesn't recover or gets worse, see a doctor.
Step 3. Know that bacterial vaginosis sometimes goes away on its own, without treatment
Nevertheless, women who experience symptoms of vaginosis must treat it to avoid complications.
Step 4. Remember that vaginosis can recur, even after treatment
More than half of the patients suffer from this infection again in the following 12 months.
Method 3 of 3: Preventing bacterial vaginosis
Step 1. Avoid having sex with multiple people and limit the number of new partners
Having sex with a new partner means exposing yourself to new bacteria. Abstinence can decrease the risk of vaginosis, but sexually inactive women are not, however, immune.
Step 2. Avoid vaginal douches
Research shows that women who practice them are often more prone to irritation. Doctors are still uncertain about the specific link between douching and vaginosis, so, for greater safety, it is advisable to abstain.
Step 3. Take probiotics regularly
Consult your doctor to make sure you can take probiotics for preventive / curative purposes on a regular basis. Some strains of Lactobacillus are believed to inhibit the growth of the bacteria responsible for vaginosis.
Step 4. Remember, bacterial vaginosis is potentially dangerous for pregnant women
Those who have given birth to a baby under two and a half pounds, or have had a premature birth, should have a test for vaginosis.
Advice
- If you are prescribed antibiotics, take them for as many days as your doctor recommends. If you stop early, you will increase the chance of contracting vaginosis again.
- Always consult a doctor if any of the symptoms listed above occur.
- Women with vaginosis and HIV should undergo the same treatment as those without HIV.
- You do not contract vaginosis from the toilet seat, bedding, swimming pool, or simply coming into contact with other people's skin or objects.
Warnings
- Vaginosis can also affect sexual intercourse between two women.
- Vaginosis can recur.
- Pregnant women with vaginosis may have premature or low birth weight babies.
