Electric burns occur when a person comes into contact with an electrical source such as appliances, and electricity passes through their body. The severity of the injuries depends not only on the type and intensity of the current, but also on the duration of its passage and the points of contact with the body. If second and third degree burns are exposed, they can be very deep, and third degree burns also cause numbness. In addition to tissues, some internal organs may also be affected. Find out how to properly manage and treat an electric burn by reading this article.
Steps
Method 1 of 2: Treating the Most Serious Burns
Step 1. Do not touch the victim to avoid being electrocuted, unless there are safety conditions
- Verify that the power source has been securely shut off, turned off and unplugged.
- If you can't stop feeding immediately, move the victim away from the source with a non-conductive item, such as a cane or blanket.
- Check the area to ensure your safety.
Step 2. Call for medical assistance immediately
Step 3. Check the victim's breathing and pulse
If necessary, i.e. if the person is not breathing, perform artificial respiration and cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR).
Step 4. Check if the victim is experiencing shock symptoms
He may be cold, with clammy skin, have a pale appearance and a rapid heartbeat.
Step 5. Treat the burned area until the doctor arrives
- Cover burns only with a sterile, dry bandage. If the burn is severe, do not try to remove clothing adhering to the skin.
- Do not cool burns with water or ice.
- Do not apply grease or oil to burns.
Step 6. Keep the victim warm to avoid lowering their body temperature
Method 2 of 2: Treating Minor Burns
Step 1. Put the burned area under cold running water, or let it soak for about 10 minutes
Do not use ice to cool the burn, as it may cause further skin damage. Afterward, wash the affected area thoroughly with soap and water, and gently pat dry.
Step 2. Gently cover the burned skin with a clean bandage
Change the dressing from time to time to avoid any infection on the wound. Also, avoid wrapping it too tightly as this could aggravate the situation.
Step 3. Take non-prescription pain relievers, such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen for pain relief
Advice
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Learn to recognize the symptoms of first, second and third degree burns, to be able to determine what you need to do in various situations.
- First degree burns are the least severe, affecting only the outermost layer of the skin. This type of burn causes skin redness that can be painful. However, it is considered minor and can normally be treated at home.
- Second-degree burns are more severe, affecting both the first and second layers of the skin. This type of burn results in very red spots and blisters, and could cause pain and sensitivity. If the affected area is small, it can still be treated at home, but if the burn is extensive, medical intervention is required.
- Third degree burns are the most serious and dangerous because they affect all layers of the skin. With this type of burn, the skin can turn red, brown, or white, but more likely black. The affected skin takes on a leathery appearance, and often becomes numb. This type of burn requires immediate medical attention.
- Replace worn or frayed cables.
- In the event of a fire, first of all cut off the power supply, and then use the fire extinguisher on the fire.
- Cover the power outlets with socket covers.
- Do not repair electrical equipment without first checking and double-checking that they are not connected to the mains.
- When you call for medical assistance, explain to the operator that you are caring for an electric burn victim. He will be able to provide you with further information on how to act.
- Always keep a fire extinguisher handy when working with electronic equipment.
Warnings
- Never touch a person who is experiencing an electric shock as you could become a victim too.
- Do not enter an area where electrical equipment is exposed to water or humidity.
