Stainless steel tends to blacken and fill with unsightly water stains, so it should be cleaned regularly to restore its luster. You can polish the surface of stainless steel objects using water, a non-toxic detergent (such as olive oil or vinegar) or a specific product. Learning to do it in the right way allows you to get it back perfectly shiny, but above all it avoids the risk of scratching it. Decide which method is most suitable for you and restore your steel objects to their initial splendor.
Steps
Method 1 of 3: Using Vinegar
Step 1. Choose the type of vinegar
Some varieties are more effective than others. The white or apple one gives about the same results, but the latter leaves a more pleasant smell behind. Use what you have on hand. Alcohol vinegar, on the other hand, is indicated for the most stubborn stains thanks to its high acidity; use it if the surfaces you want to clean are very dirty.
Step 2. Observe the orientation of the grain
Like wood, stainless steel also has grains that spread horizontally or vertically. Polishing it in this direction allows you to reach even the smallest grooves, where dirt can get trapped.
Step 3. Spray the stainless steel surface with a generous amount of vinegar
Pour it into a bottle equipped with a spray dispenser and distribute it evenly on the object you want to polish. Don't skimp on the dose of vinegar. If you don't have a spray bottle available, you can moisten a cloth and wipe it across the entire stainless steel surface.
If you are concerned that pure vinegar is too aggressive, you can dilute it with water. In this case, add 120 ml of vinegar to a liter of hot water. However, remember that to remove the most stubborn stains it is necessary to use it pure
Step 4. Polish the steel with a soft cloth
You can also use a paper towel if you prefer; in both cases do not forget to respect the direction of the grain. In addition to removing dirt, you will restore shine to the steel object. Before continuing, make sure the surface is completely dry because, in the long run, the vinegar may discolor the steel.
A soft cloth is better suited for polishing stainless steel than a napkin, which may break and leave some paper residue
Method 2 of 3: Using Olive Oil
Step 1. Pour the olive oil onto a soft cloth
Just a small amount poured directly onto a soft microfibre cloth. The most practical method, in order not to risk spilling the oil or exaggerating the quantity, is to place the cloth on the mouth of the bottle and then gently tilt it for a couple of seconds. This way the oil will only soak a small portion of the fabric
If you prefer, you can use baby oil instead of olive oil
Step 2. Coat the steel surface with a layer of oil
Before starting to polish the object, dab it with the cloth as shown in the video to cover it entirely with oil. Then start rubbing it to restore its natural shine and continue until it becomes shiny. If an area is particularly black or stained, persist for a few more seconds.
Step 3. Move the cloth in a circular fashion with firm, steady pressure
Using a little force helps to get the oil into the grain of the steel. You should continue polishing the object for several minutes, making sure to walk the entire surface.
Check the grain direction again before removing the oil. Respecting the direction of the grain and applying firm and constant pressure will allow you to eliminate up to the last residue, even the one that has penetrated into the small cracks in the grain (which distinguish the steel surfaces)
Step 4. Use a clean cloth or paper towel to absorb excess oil
If you leave it in contact with stainless steel, it will eventually turn dull rather than shiny. For this reason, take a soft, clean cloth and rub the object until it is perfectly dry.
When you are done, touch the steel lightly. If it still feels lightly greasy, continue scrubbing it with a clean piece of fabric. Remember to delete your fingerprints too
Method 3 of 3: Use Specific Products
Step 1. Use a product formulated to polish steel that is not oily
Otherwise it will leave a waxy layer on the surface of your items, which may cause them to become dull in the long run. The ideal solution is to use a product specifically formulated to polish steel that is not oily and contains an abrasive component.
You can find a product of this kind in the area reserved for household cleaners of any supermarket. If you have a hard time locating it, ask the store staff for help
Step 2. Use a water-based or oil-based steel polish
The former do not allow you to remove stains or fingerprints, so to get the best possible result it would be better to use an oil-based one. Note, however, that water-based ones are more environmentally friendly and generally less flammable and toxic. Consider what the most important benefits are in your case.
Step 3. Find a well-ventilated area to polish your items
Some of the products formulated to clean stainless steel release vapors that are dangerous to inhale, so they should not be used in small spaces. Stand next to a wide open window or outdoors to avoid getting dizzy. Open all doors and windows before starting and never use these kinds of products in a confined environment.
If you feel dizzy, nauseous or have any other negative symptoms, leave the room immediately and contact a poison control center. If possible, keep the product label at hand to provide the necessary information to the appropriate personnel
Step 4. Spray the product on the object until it is covered with an even layer
Put on a pair of rubber gloves before handling the package to avoid coming into direct contact with the detergent.
Read the directions and precautions for use carefully before starting
Step 5. Polish the steel respecting the direction of the grain
Use a microfiber cloth to scrub the object you want to clean. Once finished, it will be shiny and ready to use again. Clean stainless steel surfaces daily, as part of housework, or after each use to prevent dirt from accumulating again.
Advice
- Hard water has negative effects on stainless steel and tends to stain it, so be careful about the type of water you choose to clean it.
- Use a microfiber cloth when polishing stainless steel to avoid leaving streaks.
- Never use steel wool to clean stainless steel surfaces. It is very abrasive, so it can scratch it easily.
Warnings
- It is best not to use general metal cleaners that contain chlorine or bleach as they may damage the stainless steel.
- Never mix vinegar with bleach as highly toxic vapors could be released.
- Not all steel polishing products are suitable for cleaning kitchen surfaces. Before buying one, check the label that it is non-toxic and read the warnings section carefully.
