Urticaria is a type of skin rash caused by an allergic reaction; It is characterized by raised, reddish, itchy bumps that turn white when pressed. This disorder is a response to allergens present in the environment and can develop all over the body, including the face; to treat it, the same treatments are carried out, regardless of the area on which it occurred.
Steps
Method 1 of 3: Relieve Hives on the Face with Natural Remedies
Step 1. Apply a cool compress
Cool water helps reduce swelling and irritation due to hives. Take a clean cotton towel and dip it in cool water; squeeze it to remove excess liquid and place it on the affected areas.
- You can proceed with this remedy as many times as you wish; re-wet the cloth every 5-10 minutes to soothe the skin and keep it fresh.
- Do not use water that is too cold as it can aggravate the disorder in some people.
- A warm or warm compress can temporarily relieve itching, but the hives may become worse and should therefore be avoided.
Step 2. Relieve discomfort with oatmeal
An oatmeal bath is a common remedy for itchiness caused by hives, chicken pox, sunburn, and more, and is a very popular treatment for irritation. This type of bath is usually more suitable when the hives are spread over a large surface of the body, but you can prepare a small amount in a large bowl and immerse your face in it, holding your breath and keeping your face below the surface of the body. water; alternatively you can wet a towel with the mixture and place it on your face. You can also make an oatmeal mask; be sure to use raw colloidal, which is produced just for this purpose.
- Pour 100 g of rolled oats into a nylon knee-high; put it under the faucet and run the water through the cereal until you have filled the tub or bowl to prepare the bath. Keeping the oats in the nylon sock makes the final cleaning operations easier and prevents the drains from becoming clogged; if you are using the colloidal one, instead, just dissolve it in water. Remember to use cold water as warm or warm water can aggravate the disease. Dip a towel in the liquid and place it on your face; repeat the treatment as needed.
- To make an oatmeal mask, mix a tablespoon of colloidal oats with a teaspoon of honey and the same amount of yogurt; apply the mixture on the skin, leave it to act for 10-15 minutes and at the end rinse your face with cold water.
Step 3. Use the pineapple
This fruit contains bromelain, an enzyme that helps control inflammation and swelling; take a few slices of the fresh fruit and place them directly on the vents.
Be aware that this remedy is not scientifically proven and you shouldn't apply or ingest pineapple if you are allergic
Step 4. Make a dough
You can use baking soda or cream of tartar to make a cream that soothes discomfort; both substances have astringent properties and can therefore reduce the reaction, swelling and itching in the areas where you apply them.
- Mix a tablespoon of cream of tartar or baking soda in enough water to create a paste to spread on the affected areas.
- After 5-10 minutes, rinse the skin with cold water.
- You can repeat the treatment as many times as you feel the need.
Step 5. Make a nettle tea bath
This plant is traditionally used to treat urticaria; its scientific name is Urtica dioica and "urticaria" derives from this term. To prepare the nettle tea, put a teaspoon of dried herb in 250 ml of boiling water and wait for it to cool; then wet a cotton towel in the infusion, squeeze it to remove excess moisture and place it on the skin affected by the dermatological disorder.
- This remedy is not supported by scientific studies and all evidence of its soothing properties is purely anecdotal or based on personal experience.
- Apply the tea as needed and make a new one every day.
- What you don't use should be stored in the refrigerator in an airtight container.
- Nettle tea is safe for most people, but you should not use it if you are pregnant or breastfeeding and should not be used on babies. if you have diabetes, hypotension or are on drug therapy you should speak to your doctor before using this remedy.
Method 2 of 3: Treating Hives on the Face with Medication
Step 1. Treat hives with medication
In case of mild or moderate reaction, antihistamines are often indicated, which block the production of histamines responsible for skin rashes and which you can find in pharmacies for free sale or by prescription. However, the main drugs used to manage allergies are:
- Non-sedating antihistamines, such as loratadine (Clarityn, Fristamin), cetirizine (Zirtec) and clemazine (Tavegil, Tavist).
- Sedative antihistamines, such as diphenhydramine (Allergan, Benadryl), brompheniramine and chlorphenamine (Trimeton).
- Over-the-counter corticosteroids in nasal spray form, such as triamcinolone acetonide (Kenacort).
- Prescription corticosteroids, such as prednisone, prednisolone, hydrocortisone, and methylprednisolone.
- Mast cell stabilizers, such as sodium cromoglycate (Gastrofrenal).
- Leukotriene inhibitors, such as montelukast (Singulair).
- Topical immunomodulating substances, such as tacrolimus (Protopic) and pimecrolimus (Elidel).
Step 2. Smear lotion on hives spots
You can use a soothing product on the face; apply a calamine-based cream to relieve itching as often as needed and rinse it off with cold water at the end.
You can also use a cotton cloth or cotton ball impregnated with Pepto-Bismol (bismuth subsalicylate) or milk of magnesia (magnesium hydroxide) to use as a lotion. Dab the areas affected by hives with a cotton swab, leave the product to act for 5-10 minutes and rinse with cold water at the end
Step 3. Use an EpiPen (epinephrine auto-injector) if you experience severe reactions
In rare cases, urticaria can cause throat edema and trigger an emergency situation requiring the use of epinephrine. The EpiPen is indicated for people who are extremely allergic and who must receive this drug to avoid anaphylaxis, a severe allergic reaction that can occur whether or not hives develop. The symptoms are:
- Rashes, including hives, may be itchy and the skin may appear red or pale.
- Feeling of heat.
- Sensation or perception of a lump in the throat.
- Dyspnea or other difficulty in breathing.
- Edema of the tongue or throat.
- Tachycardia and pounding pulsations.
- Nausea, vomiting or diarrhea.
- Dizziness or fainting.
Step 4. Contact your doctor
If you are unsure of the cause of your hives or home remedies are not relieving the discomfort, you should see your doctor. You can also consult an allergist to find out which specific substances triggered the hives. your doctor can prescribe stronger medications to treat the disorder.
- Angioedema is a deeper form of swelling that often develops on the face; it affects the deeper layers of skin than hives and can form all over the body, but when it occurs on the face it mostly affects the area around the eyes and lips; it can be very dangerous as it causes swelling around the throat. If you experience any form of hives on your face and experience a constricted sensation in your throat, changes in the pitch of your voice, or any difficulty in swallowing or breathing, it could be a medical emergency and you need to call for help immediately.
- If you think you have angioedema, seek medical attention right away.
Method 3 of 3: Preventing Hives
Step 1. Recognize the symptoms
The symptoms and manifestation of urticaria can be short-lived (sometimes just a few minutes), but they can also last a long time, for months or even years. Hives typically present with round patches, although they can sometimes merge and resemble large, bumpy wheals.
- It can be a very itchy disorder and can be accompanied by a burning sensation.
- The skin can become very red and hot.
Step 2. Know the causes
Everyone can suffer from hives. During an allergic reaction, some skin cells are stimulated to release histamine or other cytokines present within them, causing swelling and itching. This skin disorder most often develops due to:
- Excessive sun exposure sunscreen does not seem to protect the face and some protections can even cause hives.
- Soaps, shampoos, conditioners and other body care products.
- Allergies to drugs; the most common ones that include hives on the face as a side effect are antibiotics, some specific sulfonamides, penicillin, aspirin and ACE inhibitors used to control blood pressure.
- Excessive exposure to cold, heat, or water.
- Allergenic foods, such as shellfish, eggs, milk, berries and fish.
- Some fabrics.
- Insect stings and bites.
- Pollen or hay fever.
- Exercise.
- Infections.
- Treatments for some diseases, such as lupus and leukemia.
Step 3. Avoid known triggers
To prevent any outbreaks of hives you need to make sure you stay away from sources that cause allergic responses, if you know them. This could be poison ivy or oak, an insect bite, woolen clothing, or the fur of cats and dogs; avoid these elements as much as possible.
- For example, if you know you have a reaction to pollen, make sure you don't go out in the morning and afternoon, when the concentration in the air is at its peak; if you are allergic to the sun, wear a hat or protective clothing.
- Avoid common irritants as much as you can, such as spray insecticides, tobacco and wood smoke, fresh tar or paint vapors.
