Suppositories are intended for a wide range of medical uses: for slow-release administration of the drug they contain, as laxatives and in the treatment of hemorrhoids. If you've never used a suppository before, the process might seem rather daunting. However, with proper preparation, you will be able to make it easier and faster.
Steps
Part 1 of 3: Preparation
Step 1. Consult your doctor
Although suppositories can be purchased like any over-the-counter medication, it is always best to consult with your doctor before using any new type of medicine.
- It is important to contact your doctor if you have been suffering from constipation for some time and have tried to treat this problem at home by using suppositories. In these cases, you shouldn't resort to laxatives for some time.
- Consult your doctor before using a suppository even if you are pregnant, breastfeeding, taking other medications, or administering to children.
- Also tell him if you have suffered from severe abdominal pain or nausea, or if you have had an allergic reaction to any laxative in the past.
Step 2. Wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water
Germs and other bacteria are able to enter the immune system through the rectum if given the chance. For this reason, it is advisable to wash your hands, even if you are wearing gloves while inserting the suppository.
If you have long fingernails, it would be best to trim them to avoid scratches or injuries to the rectal membrane
Step 3. Read the instructions
On the market there are several laxatives that differ according to the application or posology. The strength of the laxative determines how many milligrams or how many suppositories to use.
- Follow the leaflet inside the product and never exceed the recommended dose.
- If you use a prescription laxative, follow the instructions given to you by your doctor.
- If you don't need to take a full dose, cut the suppository in half, lengthwise. A vertical cut facilitates insertion more than an oblique one.
Step 4. Put on a pair of disposable latex gloves or a rubber thimble
If you prefer, you can use latex gloves to protect your hands during application. It is not necessary, but you will feel more comfortable inserting the suppository with gloves, especially if you have long nails.
Step 5. Make the suppository harden if it feels soft to you
If it is too soft, it may be painful to insert it. Therefore, it is advisable to harden it before application. You can do this in several ways before removing the wrapper:
- Place the suppository in the refrigerator or freezer for up to 30 minutes.
- Hold it under cold running water for a few minutes.
Step 6. Lubricate the area around the anus with petroleum jelly (optional)
It is preferable to lubricate the surrounding skin area to facilitate application. Use petroleum jelly or another doctor-recommended cream or lotion.
Part 2 of 3: Insertion
Step 1. Lie on your side
One way to insert the suppository is to lie down. Lie on your left side and lift your right leg towards your chest.
- You can also enter it while standing. In this case, spread your legs and lower yourself slightly.
- Another method is to lie on your back, pulling your legs up (just like a baby would do when you change his diaper).
Step 2. Insert the suppository into the rectum
To facilitate application, lift the right buttock (the upper part) so that the rectum is visible. Insert the suppository lengthwise, so you will facilitate the passage. Push using your index finger if it's an adult, or your little finger if it's a small child.
- Try to push the suppository inside the rectum for at least 2.5 cm.
- For babies, try to push it into the rectum for at least 1-2 cm.
- Also make sure you go beyond the sphincter. If the suppository does not pass the sphincter, it may leak instead of releasing the drug into the body.
Step 3. Squeeze your glutes for a few seconds after insertion
This will prevent the suppository from sliding outwards.
You have to lie down for a few minutes after insertion
Step 4. Wait for the medicine to take effect
Each suppository is different, but it usually takes 15-60 minutes for it to produce the desired effects and cause bowel movements.
Step 5. Remove your gloves and wash your hands well
Use warm soapy water, trying to scrub the cleaner for at least 30 seconds. Then rinse them thoroughly.
Part 3 of 3: Insert the Suppository to a Patient
Step 1. Have the person lie on their side
Among the many positions, the easiest is to have her lie down on her side, with her knees raised in the direction of the chest.
Step 2. Prepare to insert the suppository
Hold it in one hand, between your thumb and forefinger. Use your other hand to lift or spread your buttocks so you can see the anal opening.
Step 3. Insert the suppository
Using the index finger for adults or the little finger for children, gently insert the rounded part of the suppository into the rectum.
- Adults - push the suppository at least 2.5 cm.
- Children - push it at least 1 or 2 cm.
- If you don't push it deeply, it will likely eject.
Step 4. Keep your buttocks closed for about ten minutes
To make sure the suppository is not pushed out, squeeze the patient's buttocks. The heat from her body will melt the suppository, allowing it to take effect.
Step 5. Remove the gloves and wash your hands thoroughly
Use warm soapy water, be sure to scrub them for at least twenty seconds, and then rinse.
Advice
- The insertion must be as quick as possible. If you hold the suppository in your hand for too long, you risk it melting.
- If it comes out of your rectum, it means you haven't pushed it deep enough.
- Make sure the baby doesn't move too much as you apply the suppository.
- You can also put it in standing. In this case, stand with your legs apart and squat slightly. Introduce the suppository into the rectum using your finger.
