Iguanas are large cold-blooded animals that require a very specific environment in which to live. When they are small, iguanas can easily fit into a store-bought aquarium but, as they grow, even a 75-liter tank will no longer be enough. It is possible to buy pre-built cages which are often very expensive. By following the steps illustrated in this article, however, you can build an iguanas cage directly with your own hands.
Steps
Step 1. Make sure you have enough space for a cage
Iguanas can measure up to 1.5m from head to tail. The cage should be large enough for the iguana to move and explore freely
Step 2. Create the blueprint for the cage structure
Purchase enough lumber or PVC pipes to build a cage at least 1.8m high, 1.5m wide and 0.9m deep. If you plan to build a wooden crate, buy a special sealant. Decide whether to make the sides with mesh or Plexiglas
Step 3. Build the cage structure
- Cut the wood or PVC to the desired size and attach the structure that will make up the sides of the cage with glue and butt joints.
- Once all sides of the cage are built, glue or screw them together to create a cube.
- Add the door mechanism to the structure for easier entry. It can be a removable lid, a hinged side door, or both.
Step 4. Apply the wood sealer
Paint the structure however you like.
The sealant will make it easier to clean the wood, and will protect the iguana from fumes
Step 5. Net clamp on the sides of the cage
Make sure you don't leave holes larger than 1.25 cm in the walls.
If you use Plexiglas, glue the mesh to the structure instead of pinching it
Step 6. If you are using mesh as a secondary material, cut and nail an additional panel to place in the corners of the frame
Step 7. Buy a heating lamp to place inside the iguana's cage
Since iguanas are cold-blooded animals, they need a certain temperature inside the cage to maintain body heat. Heat lamps can be purchased at most pet stores
Step 8. Place a pond inside the cage
You can use a large bowl or other container filled with water
Step 9. Install a ramp, shelves or add saplings to the inside of the cage
Iguanas like to climb and bask in the heat. They need exercise and get close to the heat lamp to digest food
Step 10. Place a newspaper on the bottom of the cage so you can clean it faster
Advice
Add wheels to the bottom of the cage to make movement easier
Warnings
- Do not place unfamiliar plants inside the cage. Some may be toxic to an iguana. Do your research to find out which ones are harmless and which are not.
- Do not use a heating rock. Iguanas do not perceive the heat coming from below and would end up cooking themselves without realizing it. I can only feel the heat coming from above.
- Do not overheat the cage. Consult an expert herpetologist for the recommended temperature and size for the heating lamp.
- If you build the cage outdoors to bring it inside later, make sure it goes through the door.
