Mosquito bites itch because the injected saliva triggers a mild allergic reaction even before the actual bite. The female mosquito's main food is the blood of its victims, so it bites more people during the day. Conversely, male mosquitoes do not bite. Sometimes they can transmit very serious viruses, but most bites cause nothing but mild irritation.
Steps
Method 1 of 2: Validated Medical Solutions
Step 1. Wash the affected area with soap and water
In this way, you will be able to remove the irritating saliva residue left on the skin, which will help the sting to heal and avoid an infection.
Step 2. As soon as you notice the sting, apply ice
Most stings don't cause any discomfort, so you may not notice them for several hours. Ice helps relieve pain and reduce swelling.
Step 3. Soothe the area by applying a calamine-based lotion (ie zinc-iron oxide), or an insect-bite medication
Follow the instructions you will find in the package.
Step 4. Prepare a bath by adding colloidal oatmeal, baking soda, or Epsom salt to the water
Soak in the tub to relieve itching.
Method 2 of 2: Home Remedies
Step 1. Try a home remedy for pain and itching
- Add a few drops of water to the baking soda to make a paste and then apply it to the sting.
- Crush an aspirin by adding a little water to make a paste. Then, apply it to the painful area.
Step 2. Take an over-the-counter pain reliever such as aspirin or acetaminophen
Follow the directions on the package.
Advice
- Avoid mosquito bites by applying insect repellent to exposed skin when you spend time outdoors.
- To limit the presence of mosquitoes on your property, it is advisable to eliminate any type of stagnant water because that is where they lay their eggs.
- Use citronella, linalool, and geraniol candles when relaxing outside. These products act as repellents against female mosquitoes. Most bites occur around sunrise and sunset, when mosquitoes are most active.
Warnings
- Avoid scratching or touching the mosquito bite, as it will further irritate and you will end up leaving a scab or scar.
- Mosquitoes can transmit serious diseases from one person to another, such as malaria and West Nile virus. The latter presents symptoms that include fever, headache, muscle and body aches, swollen glands. If you notice these symptoms, contact a doctor immediately.
