Having a power generator on hand in the event of a power outage can make life a lot easier and can save the lives of those who need electricity for medical reasons. Even if a portable generator fails to power an entire home, it provides enough electricity to comfortably carry out normal daily activities until power is restored.
Steps
Step 1. Determine which items you feel are critical to remain in operation during a power outage
Consider appliances such as refrigerators, microwaves, air conditioners, fans, lights, and other small appliances or medical devices, such as oxygen machines.
Calculate the power needed to power the appliances you want to access simultaneously. This value, expressed in watts, is called "running power". This will determine the size of the generator you need. For example, a 6000-watt generator can power a refrigerator, microwave, and a couple of other household devices
Step 2. Place the generator outside in an open area
It should be placed away from doors or windows to prevent carbon monoxide from entering the house. Make sure the area where you are going to place it is dry. To prevent it from getting wet in rainy weather, place it under a canopy or other cover.
Be aware that generators create a lot of noise. It is recommended that you try to place it in many different places. Most portable generators have wheels and are easy to move around
Step 3. Follow the manufacturer's instructions to find out which fuel and oil are recommended, to understand how to start and for operating instructions
A typical 6000 watt generator can hold 30, 24 to 37, 80 liters of fuel and has a lifespan of approximately 10 hours.
Step 4. Connect appliances and other devices to the generator using a sturdy outdoor extension cord that is grounded
You can connect the extension cable to a multiple socket in the house.
Advice
- Store fuel in an approved container inside a closed shed or other safe area.
- When buying the generator, take into account not only the running power, but also the starting power. Some appliances require more power on initial start-up. When you go to the store, consult the power tables expressed in watts.
- If you are not sure how much power you need or if you intend to buy a generator that powers the whole house, ask an electrician for advice.
- Before refueling, turn off the generator and let it cool down.
- To prevent theft, consider installing a metal ring in the ground to attach the generator to with a chain.
- Install a battery-operated alarm that detects carbon monoxide emissions.
Warnings
- If you feel dizzy or faint it can mean that you have been exposed to carbon monoxide fumes. Immediately move to an area of fresh air.
- If some fuel has accidentally spilled near the generator, do not start the appliance. Wait for the fuel to dry or move the generator.
- Do not use a portable generator in your home, garage, or other partially enclosed, even if ventilated, location. It can kill you in minutes.
- Familiarize yourself with the Italian and European regulations regarding product safety and consumer protection.
- Do not try to turn on the generator at home by inserting it directly into a flush-mounted box and connecting it to a switch. This could lead to what is called a "backfeed" or current feedback, which can have deadly effects.
