At any age, students face exams, produce papers, or perform other tasks that can force them to stay up all night. Although it is generally not recommended to stay late hours, because there is a risk of impairing memory skills and concentration, sometimes it is necessary to remain standing to study. It can be a sacrifice to apply yourself to books without sleeping, but if you plan to stay comfortable, stay alert, and work efficiently, you can keep going all night without difficulty.
Steps
Part 1 of 3: Studying Properly All Night
Step 1. Gather everything you need to study
Chances are, if you have to stay up all night, you will need to prepare yourself on certain topics. If you know exactly what you need, you will be able to organize yourself to keep going all night.
- Check the course program by carefully reading the indications relating to the texts to be studied.
- Read the lecture notes to see if the teacher or professor has given particular instructions to consider before you get to work.
- Make a list of all the topics to review. Prioritize the most important ones in relation to the exam to take or the task to be done and put them at the top of your list.
- Consider adding less relevant topics to the end of the list so you can address them later.
Step 2. Get the supplies
The lecture notes and the texts to be read are an integral part of any course. By having this material close at hand, you can stay focused and, consequently, study more effectively all night.
- Make sure you take notes and books, but also have pens and sheets of paper nearby to jot down the information. In this way you will avoid getting up unnecessarily, devoid of concentration.
- You may also want to keep your laptop or tablet handy, as well as a snack and a drink.
Step 3. Set a schedule to stay focused on your goal throughout the night
Spend more time and attention on the most important topics, which can also include notions you don't know. Deal with them at the start or after a break. Try to be specific. For example, you could write:
- 20: 00-21: 00: read pages 60-100 of the history book.
- 21: 00-21: 15: break.
- 21: 15-22: 15: read the pages relating to the original documents of the manual of historical sources.
- 22: 15-22: 30: break.
Step 4. Use your study method
Each person has their own learning style. If you know yours, you can study more effectively during the night, but also memorize information better.
- Think about previous times you studied at night or the conditions in which you did it without much effort. What methods or techniques did you use?
- For example, if you need total silence, study at home or in the library. If the noise promotes concentration, try a night coffee shop.
Step 5. Take notes while you study
By keeping a notepad and pen handy, you will be able to assimilate the information as you read. However, it is important to take notes manually, as this will help you understand and assimilate them better than typing them on your computer. Plus, writing will allow you to stay awake and alert throughout the night.
- Write only the most important points or make a list of keywords or titles with a short explanation of 3-6 words.
- Review your notes the next day, before the exam or test.
Step 6. Follow your own pace
When studying at night, it's important to work methodically and stick to the schedule. In this way, it is possible to acquire the notions to learn without getting too tired.
- Review the roadmap to remind yourself of what you need to study.
- Break each task into smaller parts. For example, if you have to read 40 pages in an hour before a break, try to read 10 pages every 15 minutes.
- You will likely have to change your study pace overnight, but following a general guideline can encourage learning.
Step 7. Study with a group of people
If there are other people who need to study the same subject, consider forming a study group. Working together and exchanging ideas with each other allows you to stay awake and alert and learn in a more effective way.
- Each person has their own learning style and strengths. Someone may be studying or understanding topics that are unclear to you.
- Divide the amount of work among all the members of the group so that everyone shares what they have learned to the others. Try to ask yourself questions at the end of each post.
- Strictly adhere to the study schedule to avoid wasting time.
Step 8. Stop studying after about 8-10 hours
You will likely be very tired, but also stressed and confused. Set aside your books and notes and, if you can, give yourself a few hours of sleep.
Remember that even a 90-minute nap can refresh you and get you back the focus you need to face the day
Part 2 of 3: Staying Awake All Night
Step 1. Turn on the lights
Cool white light stimulates the body to stay awake. Make sure that the place where you have chosen to study all night is well lit to help you focus on studying and avoid falling asleep.
- Find a place that has a cold light source. If you are studying at home, consider unscrewing your regular light bulb and fitting a more powerful, brighter one.
- Consider buying a small lamp. It can offer additional stimulation to the brain and make you more awake and active.
Step 2. Avoid distractions
If you have to study all night, you may be tempted to keep electronic devices on and chat to keep yourself awake. However, this can cause you to lose focus and, in the end, could compromise your performance during the exam or class test.
- If you can, turn off your phone or tablet. If not, turn off the sound so you won't be tricked into checking it every time you get a notification.
- Tell friends and family that you need to study and ask them not to contact you during the night, except in an emergency.
Step 3. Chew gum or suck on a peppermint candy
Anything that keeps your mouth busy can help you face the night. Additionally, chewing gum or peppermint candies can improve mood and promote attention.
- You can stay awake by chewing gum.
- Consider keeping a small bottle of peppermint oil on hand so you can smell it. Its scent can stimulate the brain and help you memorize information better.
Step 4. Draw or scribble
If your concentration starts to drop, try drawing or scribbling on a piece of paper. Using creativity to scribble, draw, or even manipulate a piece of clay can make you more alert and relaxed.
- Scribble or draw for no more than 10 minutes. You will be able to calm down and regain concentration.
- If you don't like drawing or scribbling, do something else. You could crumple something or squeeze a stress ball while reading.
Step 5. Have a snack
Studying all night takes a lot of energy. By putting something under your teeth every 2-3 hours, you can keep yourself awake and relax a little. Eat something light with protein, like a piece of cheese, fresh fruit, a granola bar, or a few crackers. A peanut butter and jam sandwich is a great choice.
Drink water while snacking to keep yourself hydrated
Step 6. Give yourself a little break
You may get tired and lose focus when you apply yourself to books a lot and for a long time. After 60-90 minutes of studying, take a break of a quarter of an hour at the most to recover and get back focused.
- Take a walk, walk around the room, or do some yoga or stretching exercises. Any activity will get your blood circulating, oxygenate your brain, relax your body, and help you get back to work.
- If necessary, take the opportunity to go to the bathroom.
- Avoid working more than 60-90 consecutive minutes without interruption. You risk getting tired, impaired mood and even learning.
Part 3 of 3: Study Comfortably All Night
Step 1. Get more sleep in the previous days
If you already know that you may be up all night preparing for an exam or a test in class, try to correct your daily habits so that you arrive more rested on the fateful date and face the sleepless night more easily. Remember not to sleep too much as it could be counterproductive, damaging energy and learning skills.
- Go to bed earlier or wake up later in the days leading up to the night you need to study. An extra hour or two is also enough.
- The extra rest can physically prepare you for a sleepless night, as well as giving you a few more hours of sleep to use to stay awake when needed.
Step 2. Take a nap
If you didn't anticipate having to study all night, you can take a "preventative nap" so that you can deal with what lies ahead. Not only will it help you stay late, but it can also improve memory, creativity, mood, alertness and cognitive function.
- To prepare properly, sleep for 90 minutes between 1pm and 3pm. If you decide to take a nap at night, do it between 1 and 3 in the morning.
- A 90-minute nap can be as effective as a 3-hour sleep.
- Remember that the effects of napping only last 8-10 hours. So, consider getting some rest before you start studying at night.
Step 3. Eat light foods and stay away from heavy meals and sweet snacks
Heavy foods are not conducive to the blood supply to the brain because it tends to flow to the stomach for digestion. Instead, consider lighter foods, such as vegetable soup and a protein dish, such as chicken, accompanied by a salad. Also avoid foods rich in sugars because they can lower the attention threshold and negatively affect mood.
- Light, protein-rich foods boost your energy and allow you to study all night without weighing you down.
- If you feel weak, avoid the candy and go for a 10-minute walk. It can give you strength, relax and improve concentration.
Step 4. Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water
Dehydration can cause fatigue, headaches, and dizziness, all of which can lower the attention span. Keep them at bay by drinking at least 240ml of water every hour, during the day and all night. You can also opt for coffee or tea, but keep in mind that they risk keeping you awake for a long time or undermining attention.
- In fact, if you consume a lot of caffeine or energy drinks they could make you nervous and prevent you from studying effectively.
- Avoid alcohol in the days and hours before the night of study that awaits you. It can cause drowsiness and inhibit concentration.
Step 5. Dress comfortably
If you are not comfortable you risk that your night study session will go on for a long time and turn into torture. Choose comfortable clothing that does not prevent you from moving, making you feel stuffed.
- Opt for a pair of loosely fitting pants and shirt. For example, skinny jeans instead of a sweatshirt and yoga pants are likely to make your legs fall asleep.
- Dress in layers if you study in a low-heat environment. This way you can take off unnecessary clothes if you feel hot, without having to change completely.
- Bring comfortable shoes. If you have to sit for a long time, your feet may swell. Try putting on a pair of slippers, sneakers or flat shoes.
Step 6. Sit correctly
If you sit with your back straight you will be more likely to stay awake and avoid neck and shoulder strain. By maintaining a correct posture you will be able to study more effectively and face the night with less difficulty.
- Choose a chair with a back instead of a stool. It will allow you to sit correctly and maintain attention. If you keep the soles of your feet close to the floor you will have less difficulty in assuming a correct posture.
- Keep your head and neck straight. Pull your belly in, straighten your back, and keep your shoulders back. This posture will help you gain enough oxygen while keeping you awake and alert. Don't hunch over, otherwise you risk falling asleep.
Step 7. Stretch your legs
Get up every hour or do small leg stretches. In this way you can not only allow yourself a short break as necessary, but also circulate the blood throughout the body by raising the threshold of attention.
- Try different movements and stretches: push your legs forward, push and pull your toes in your direction and in the opposite direction, mimic circles with your ankles and wrists.
- If you don't interrupt or risk disturbing anyone around, consider getting up and stretching.
Advice
- Mint chewing gums help stimulate the brain.
- For more tips on how to avoid sleepiness while studying or the next day, see the wikiHow article "How to fight sleepiness".
Warnings
Avoid studying frequently at night. This habit can promote mood swings and a general drop in energy, but also impair mental concentration, memory activity and learning ability. Sleep deprivation can be very destructive
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