For dogs, the summer heat can be more dangerous than many pet owners realize. When the dog's body temperature rises too high (usually around 41 ° C), a chemical reaction occurs that decomposes the cells in the animal's body and can cause death. Fortunately, however, there are some simple steps you can take to keep your dog healthy and prevent heat exhaustion.
Steps
Step 1. If the dog stays outdoors, make sure he has plenty of water and shade available
If it is exceptionally hot, take some time to check the outside temperature in the area where the dog is. In some places it may be too hot to leave the dog outside, regardless of the amount of water and shade available.
Step 2. Limit physical exercise outside in the early morning or late at night, when the temperature is cooler
Step 3. Remember to always have water with you when you take your dog for a walk
Monitor your dog closely for signs of overheating, such as shortness of breath, loss of energy, and any obvious signs of weakness or staggering walking. If the dog begins to show signs of suffering due to excessive heat, stop in a shady area and give him some water. If the symptoms don't subside, take him straight home and have him seen by a vet.
Step 4. Never leave the dog unattended inside the parked car
Even if you park in the shade and leave the windows slightly open, the temperature inside the car can rise a lot and your dog could be in danger of life within a few minutes.
Step 5. Set up sun shades in your car if you are planning a long trip with your dog
Bring fresh water with you to help keep it hydrated and fresh.
Advice
- You can purchase cooling mats to put in your dog's bed or in your car. When immersed in cold water, they keep the temperature low. Bandanas can also be used in the same way.
- In the pharmacy you will find the ice packs used by athletes, which can be frozen and create little disorder. In addition, they can be applied directly to some specific areas.
- Heatstroke is very common in bulldogs, pugs and other flattened-nosed breeds; Special care should be taken with these breeds to avoid heat stroke.
- To help your dog feel fresher, you could fill a spray bottle with water and spray it on the dog, but if you have used this method as a punishment, the dog may think he has done something wrong.
- Also, if a dog is dehydrated they will have loose skin.
Warnings
- If your dog is showing symptoms of heat stroke, use a rectal thermometer to take his temperature. If it gets close to 40.5 ° C, bathe your dog with cold water (or at least wash it with a sponge) and call your vet right away. When the temperature drops between 39.5 and 40 ° C, you can get it out of the cold bath so that its temperature does not drop too quickly.
- Some vets believe ice cubes are dangerous for some dogs. Consult your vet to be sure ice is good for your four-legged friend.
