Carnations are beautiful flowers that last until the cold arrives and need little care. Read on to learn how to plant them in the garden.
Steps
Method 1 of 4: Starting with the Seeds
Step 1. Plant the seeds in the spring
For best results, make sure the ground isn't too wet.
Step 2. Place them 30cm apart
Cover them with 0.6 cm of soil.
Step 3. Spray the seeds from time to time to keep them moist
They should germinate within 2-3 weeks.
Method 2 of 4: Starting from the Cutting
Step 1. Cut off the stem end of a healthy plant
Ideally, the tip should have 2-3 leaf attachments, or nodes. Remove the stem just below a knot. Remove the leaves from the lower half of the cut stem.
Step 2. Fill an implant container with coarse sand
Moisten it thoroughly. Repeat for each cut stem.
Step 3. Insert about 1 / 3-1 / 2 of the cutting into the sand
Cut any leaves that reach the ground.
Step 4. Place the container in a spot where it can receive even and indirect sunlight
Use a spray bottle every day to keep the sand moist.
Step 5. Use a garden shovel to free the cutting from the sand after a month after the roots have grown
Transfer it to a container with potting soil or a sunny spot in the garden.
Method 3 of 4: Start with Plant Division
Step 1. Dig up a bush of cultivated carnations
Step 2. Separate the plant stems
You can do this with your hands or using two garden forks inserted into the center of the bush.
Step 3. Plant each division again
Water well.
Method 4 of 4: In the Jar
Step 1. Transplant carnations into large pots that can hold a large amount
These pots should have holes for drainage. Fill them with potting soil that can drain water quickly.
Step 2. Dig shallow holes to accommodate the roots
Typically, you can plant 3 to 5 flowers in a 25cm pot.
Step 3. Gather the soil around the stems so that the carnation root is slightly raised above the rest
Step 4. Wait until the carnations have at least 10 pairs of leaves before pruning them
At that point, remove the 6 pairs that are higher up, in order to force the development of the branches.
Step 5. Avoid moistening the leaves when watering
This could cause fungus to develop.
Step 6. Fertilize the carnations every 20 days, in spring, with a specific fertilizer for flowering plants, diluted in the irrigation water or every 3-4 months with a slow-release granular fertilizer
Do not fertilize during the winter.
Advice
- Don't give too much water. Except for extremely dry climates, watering once a week will suffice.
- Make sure there is good air circulation around the carnation stems.
- Carnations should receive 4-5 hours of sunshine per day.
- For best results, the soil pH should be around 6.75.