Scaling, also known as “seborrheic dermatitis” in medical jargon, is a common condition among newborns that causes small crusts on the scalp. Usually it resolves without problems after a couple of weeks, but in some persistent cases it is necessary to intervene. Read how to remove them with home methods and when medical treatment is needed.
Steps
Method 1 of 3: At Home
Step 1. Lift the scabs with your fingers
The baby will feel no pain this way. It is the simplest and one of the most effective ways to remove them.
- Rub your fingers over each scale, then gently lift it up and take it off.
- If you don't want to use your fingers, wear a pair of latex gloves (as long as your child is not allergic to them). Plastic is also good for protecting your hands. But remember that seborrheic dermatitis is not contagious, and removing the scabs will make your baby feel better.
- No tweezers or other sharp tools to lift the dead skin, as you could scratch the head and hurt the baby.
Step 2. Wash the baby's head daily
Use warm water and gently massage his head with your fingers. The water will help soften the dead skin and you will be able to remove it without problems.
- Use a mild baby shampoo for each wash. Keep in mind, however, that you may dry out your baby's skin further.
- Use a soft brush to soften the scabs while the head is still damp.
Step 3. Use baby oil
Sometimes the scabs need a little help. Dab some oil on the scabs, and wait 15 minutes before trying to lift them.
- Olive oil and vegetable oil are also fine.
- Use shampoo and warm water to wash off the oil. Leaving traces of them can make the problem worse.
Method 2 of 3: Medical Solutions
Step 1. Use a dandruff shampoo
If the scabs come back after a couple of days, switching to a dandruff shampoo once or twice a week can help. These shampoos contain tar which reduces flaking and helps prevent skin dryness.
- Shampoos with ketoconazole or 1% selenium sulfide are equally good.
- Shampoos with salicylic acid are not good for children, as the ingredients could harm them by being absorbed into the skin.
- Talk to a pediatrician before switching to a medicinal shampoo. He will recommend a specific brand for your little one's needs.
Step 2. A hydrocortisone cream can also be used
If your baby's scalp is red, inflamed, or itchy, the cream - also used to treat rashes or insect bites - can relieve symptoms. Check with your doctor before using it, though.
Method 3 of 3: Preventive Measures
Step 1. Keep the house humidified
Babies with seborrheic dermatitis often have other symptoms related to skin that reddens easily. By keeping the air moist, the skin will not flake.
Step 2. After each bath, always put the cream on
Apply it to your head when it is still wet and warm after a bath, so that it is well absorbed by the skin, preventing it from drying out and flaking. Use a lotion or oil designed specifically for babies with delicate skin.
Step 3. Consider your little one's diet
Dermatitis scabs are often caused by powdered milk. If your baby also has red spots on the face, diarrhea, or has allergies in addition to dermatitis, talk to the pediatrician to change the milk for something lighter.
Advice
- The baby brush is very effective. It is made of soft material and is found in the children's department of supermarkets.
- If soap and water don't get in their eyes, the experience will be better for the baby.
Warnings
- Be careful not to press too hard on the fontanel in the center of the head.
- Be gentle with the baby.
- Make sure the water is warm and not hot. You can check with your elbow: if it feels too hot for the elbow then it is too hot for the baby.
