Taking notes is a good way to organize the notions of what you are reading so that during the review you can quickly remember the general concepts, topics and themes of the text. Taking notes as you read also helps you understand the text more deeply, whether it's a novel or not. This article will teach you how to make the most of your reading!
Steps
Method 1 of 3: Part One: Before You Read
Step 1. Read the book covers
They will give you some background information on the author and the text, preparing you for reading.
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Read the author's introduction, if any.
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Check if there is a glossary, a map or some other tool to refer to while reading.
Step 2. Find a review or summary of the book
It will help you approach it with a thematic and analytical point of view. Determine if the book has political, social, and / or historical significance based on the opinions of critics or other readers.
If you're reading a novel, make sure the reviews don't ruin your story. Usually if there are any spoilers they are reported
Step 3. Determine your purpose
If you are reading the book for verification, for example, review the directions given to you. If you have a number of questions to answer, keep them handy. If you are reading a book for pleasure, think about what struck you at the beginning. What do you want to get from reading this text?
Step 4. Approach the book with an open mind
Remember that many authors purposely leave their works open for various interpretations, so take any preliminary information you've acquired with a grain of salt. This is especially important if you are reading a fictional work; not all works have a definitive "answer" or "meaning".
Having an open mind will help you see elements in the text that others have not seen, such as hidden symbols, references and deficiencies in the plot. Keep your eyes open
Method 2 of 3: Part Two: As You Read
Step 1. Outline key information
They include important people, ideas, events and / or terms. Use a highlighter in a color that doesn't distract you or is too dark to make the text unreadable.
If highlighters distract you, use a pen or pencil to underline important text
Step 2. Use parentheses to highlight important paragraphs or sections
If the text is too long to highlight, the brackets will tell you which parts should be reread in full.
Step 3. Write notes in the margins
If you choose to highlight or box a section, use a pencil or pen to write something meaningful in the margin so that you can quickly remember why you highlighted that particular part without rereading the entire chapter.
Step 4. Look for words you don't know
Keep a dictionary handy to look up words you don't understand. Write the definition in the margin so you don't forget it when you go to reread it.
If you have a computer, look for terms and concepts you don't understand
Step 5. Make an outline at the end of each chapter or section (optional)
To keep your memory fresh, try writing an outline at the end of each chapter that captures the important events, ideas, or concepts discussed in the chapter.
Method 3 of 3: Part Three: After Reading
Step 1. Do the task
If you are reading a book for school and have a task assigned, or a report, do it right after you finish reading the book, so the content will be fresh in your memory.
Step 2. Review your notes
Scroll through the book quickly, chapter by chapter, to refresh your memory. Review the underlined parts and the notes in the margin.
Step 3. Correct and / or add things you have forgotten
Take the book with you to school. If you find that you don't understand something and have written wrong notes, change them so that you don't get confused later.
Advice
- If you want to take more detailed notes, use a separate notebook so the book doesn't get too messy. Put your notes in a safe place so you don't lose them.
- Find a quiet place to read. Standing in front of the television or blaring music can be distracting and you may miss out on important elements of the text.
- Read the footnotes, if any.