How to Stretch a Canvas: 15 Steps (with Pictures)

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How to Stretch a Canvas: 15 Steps (with Pictures)
How to Stretch a Canvas: 15 Steps (with Pictures)
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After building the frame, the canvas should be stretched to the right point around it. Below is a proven method of pulling canvases to cover each staple.

Steps

Stretch a Canvas Step 1
Stretch a Canvas Step 1

Step 1. Cut the piece of fabric at least 15cm wider than the size of the frame (taking into account its thickness)

This will make it easier to stretch the canvas.

Stretch a Canvas Step 2
Stretch a Canvas Step 2

Step 2. Place the frame centrally above the cut canvas

Stretch a Canvas Step 3
Stretch a Canvas Step 3

Step 3. Make sure the weave of the fabric is aligned with the edge of the hoop

Stretch a Canvas Step 4
Stretch a Canvas Step 4

Step 4. Start on the longest side of the canvas. Fold it around the frame and, using a stapler, insert three staples at the center of the side.

Stretch a Canvas Step 5
Stretch a Canvas Step 5

Step 5. Rotate the canvas

Alternatively, stand on the opposite side and pull it firmly, fold it around the frame and insert three more staples at the first.

Stretch a Canvas Step 6
Stretch a Canvas Step 6

Step 6. Stand on one of the two remaining sides and pull firmly on the fabric, fold it over the edge and insert two more staples in the center

Stretch a Canvas Step 7
Stretch a Canvas Step 7

Step 7. Do the same for the last side of the canvas

Stretch a Canvas Step 8
Stretch a Canvas Step 8

Step 8. Reposition on the first side and, starting from the center, pull one piece of fabric at a time and point it to the hoop

Stretch a Canvas Step 9
Stretch a Canvas Step 9

Step 9. Repeat the same operation on the opposite side

Stretch a Canvas Step 10
Stretch a Canvas Step 10

Step 10. Continue to stretch and secure the fabric to the hoop in the same order as you started

Alternatively you can start closer to the corners and move towards the center.

Stretch a Canvas Step 11
Stretch a Canvas Step 11

Step 11. Continue inserting staples up to 10cm from the corners

Stretch a Canvas Step 12
Stretch a Canvas Step 12

Step 12. Bend the corners as appropriate and secure them

A good method is to fold the corner back on itself twice so that the edge is flush with the frame.

Stretch a Canvas Step 13
Stretch a Canvas Step 13

Step 13. Pull the corners hard, this is the final step and the most important

Stretch a Canvas Step 14
Stretch a Canvas Step 14

Step 14. Hammer each paper clip until it is flush with the frame

Stretch a Canvas Step 15
Stretch a Canvas Step 15

Step 15. Turn the canvas over and tap the center with your finger

It should sound like a drum. It should be very tense. If the canvas is creased or not stretched enough, remove the staples and rearrange it. It will sag further when painted.

Advice

  • By sprinkling with water, moisten the inside of the canvas. As it dries, it will shrink and stretch further.
  • Tearing off the excess fabric will be more accurate than cutting it.
  • Unprimed canvases are easier to stretch.
  • Apply quality primer. Drying will further stretch the canvas.
  • Insert small wooden shims in the corners to stretch the canvas further.
  • Note: Office staplers are not suitable for this type of work. You will need a stitch shooter.
  • Be careful to properly align the fibers of the canvas with the frame, otherwise the sides of the frame may bend and the corners tilt upwards.
  • There are special pliers (with a larger surface to avoid tearing the canvas). They are available in art stores.

Warnings

  • Put on gloves. Blisters may form when working with your bare hands.
  • Be careful with your fingers when using the stapler.

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