The laptop market has changed a lot over the past decade. If before they were the prerogative of the business world, now they are omnipresent, at school as well as at home. You can replace your desktop computer with a notebook, use it to watch movies in bed, or take it around to do a friend's homework. The sheer variety of choices when it comes to buying a laptop can be unsettling, especially for new buyers. But if you arm yourself with a little research and some knowledge, you can buy a laptop with complete peace of mind. See the steps below to choose the best laptop for your needs.
Steps
Part 1 of 5: Understanding What You Need
Step 1. Consider the benefits of a laptop
If you've never owned a laptop before, it's a good idea to evaluate the possible benefits of owning one. Compared to a desktop computer, a laptop has many positives.
- You can take a notebook with you anywhere, even abroad, once you've made sure you also have the adapter.
- Many laptops do everything we expect from a desktop computer. You may not be able to play the latest video game at the highest settings, but most modern notebooks are suitable for any task.
- Laptops take up less space and are easy to move around. This makes them perfect for small apartments, or to use at your bedroom desk.
Step 2. Keep the negatives in mind
While laptops are perfect for working anywhere, there are some significant drawbacks. While they shouldn't discourage you if you really want one, don't forget them when buying.
- Laptops are easy to steal if you're not careful on the go.
- The battery does not have an extremely long life, and this can be frustrating if you want to work without electricity for a long period of time, such as on a plane or on the beach, in front of the beach house. If you plan to travel a lot, battery life will be extremely important to you.
- Since laptops cannot be upgraded like desktop computers, they become obsolete faster. This means that you may need to buy a new notebook within a couple of years.
Step 3. Think about why you will use it
Laptops have a wide variety of uses, so it's helpful to focus on how you want to use them to compare models. If you're going to use it primarily for surfing the Internet and sending emails, you will have completely different needs than someone who plans to play the latest video games or produce their own music.
Step 4. Establish your budget
It is important to know how much your budget is before you start looking, or you may be swayed by a number of uninteresting factors and buy something beyond your means. There is a wide variety of laptops available and setting a limit ensures that you enjoy the laptop you can afford, without stopping you from changing the latter later because you are still paying for the old one! Determine which aspects are important to you and agree them with your budget.
Part 2 of 5: Windows, Mac, or Linux?
Step 1. Know the options available
The main possibilities are Windows and Mac, along with Linux for the more computer savvy. Much of the choice comes down to personal preference and what you're most used to, but there are some important factors to consider.
Choose what you know. If you are used to a certain operating system, it will be easier to continue with a familiar interface than to start with something new. But don't let your first OS decide all subsequent ones and which computer to buy
Step 2. Evaluate the programs you need
If you use many Microsoft Office programs, you will have greater compatibility with a Windows computer. This does not mean that you cannot use other operating systems, simply that there will be a few more obstacles to overcome. On the other hand, if you're making music or editing images, the best programs are on Mac.
- Windows supports most video games of the moment, but compatibility with Mac and Linux is increasing.
- If you are new to computers and anticipate that you will need help, buy a type of computer that your family or friends know so they can help you. Otherwise you will have to rely on the "technical support" of the call centers.
Step 3. Consider Linux
Some computers can be purchased with Linux already installed. You can try Linux on your current computer using a live CD. This allows you to use the Linux OS without installing it on your computer.
- Most Linux operating systems are free, as are thousands of programs and applications. The WINE program allows you to run many Windows programs on Linux systems. You can install and run these applications just like you would on Windows. WINE is still under development, so not all programs work at the moment. However, there are millions of people who use WINE to run Windows software on their Linux OS.
- In theory, Linux does not suffer from virus attacks. Linux is the best choice for children because the operating system is free, the programs are free, and in theory there are no virus threats. If the kids turn the operating system upside down, just reinstall it and start over. Linux Mint looks and works like Windows. Linux Ubuntu is the most famous.
- Linux requires a certain amount of technical experience to be used at its best. You may need to know command strings, but almost everything you need to know is on the internet.
- Not all hardware is compatible with Linux, and you may have some trouble finding drivers that work.
Step 4. Know the advantages and disadvantages of a Mac
Mac computers represent a completely different experience to Windows, so if you want to take this step it can be easy to get lost. Mac has a very user-friendly interface and is a very effective operating system for the production of multimedia content.
- Macs effortlessly connect with iPhones, iPods, iPads, and other Apple products. Apple Support is also very useful for new Apple products.
- Macs are less attacked by viruses than Windows PCs, but you'll still need to be careful.
- Windows can be played on a Mac using BootCamp. You just need a valid copy of Windows.
- Macs are notoriously more expensive than their Windows or Linux counterparts.
Step 5. Take a look at current Windows laptops
Windows notebooks and netbooks can be quite inexpensive, and there are many options offered by a large number of manufacturers to suit every need or desire. If you haven't used Windows for a while, you'll notice that things have quite changed. Windows 8 has a home screen that includes not only programs but also "live windows" (live tiles in English), for the latest news or sports instead of the old Start Menu. Internet Explorer 10 includes a feature that can scan a file for viruses and malware before downloading it.
- Unlike Macs, Windows computers are manufactured by a large number of companies. This means that the quality varies from laptop to laptop. It is important to understand what each manufacturer offers in terms of price, features and support, and to read reviews and other sources of information on how reliable those companies' products are.
- Windows laptops generally offer far more customization options than Macs.
Step 6. Take a look at the Chromebook
In addition to the three main operating systems, there are a few other options. One of the most popular and growing is the Chromebook. These laptops use Google's operating system, ChromeOS, which is completely different from the ones seen above. These laptops are designed to be constantly connected to the internet and come with automatic subscription to Google Drive online storage.
- There are only a few Chromebook models available. HP, Samsung and Acer each produce a budget model, while Google makes the more expensive Chromebook Pixel.
- ChromeOS is designed to run Google web applications like Chrome, Google Drive, Google Maps, etc. These laptops are perfect for those who already use a lot of Google.
- Chromebooks don't support programs designed for other operating systems, including many games and production programs.
Step 7. Try them out
Try as many operating systems as you can, in stores or on friends' computers. Find out which one you feel closest to the way you use your computer. Even in the same operating system, keyboards, mousepads, etc., can be very different under your personal touch.
Part 3 of 5: Think about the form factor
Step 1. Think about the size of laptop that best suits your needs
There are three different size / weight varieties in laptops: the netbook, the laptop, or the desktop replacement. While all are part of the broader concept of the laptop, their final usability changes and can affect your choice.
- There are many different factors to consider when choosing a laptop size: weight, screen size, keyboard layout, performance, and battery life. Netbooks are usually the cheapest and smallest of the options, while with common laptops you'll need to find a balance between various factors to fit your needs.
- Ease of transport is crucial for laptops. Having a larger screen will come at the expense of portability and lightness. Consider the size of your bag when looking at various laptops.
Step 2. Determine if you want a netbook
Netbooks, also known as mini-laptops or ultraportables, are small laptops with a screen size of 7 "-13" /17.79 centimeters (7.0 inches) - 33.3 centimeters (13.1 inches). They have a very compact size, are lightweight, and are perfect for emailing, researching, going online, as their memory is small. Since they generally have less RAM than a notebook, they have limited ability to run complex programs.
- The keyboard of netbooks is very different from that of a standard laptop. Make sure you try it out before you decide, because using the keyboard will feel weird for a while.
- Many hybrid tablets are now available. These have detachable or flip-over keyboards, and usually have touch screens. You can consider them if you need a tablet but can't afford an iPad.
Step 3. Look at standard notebooks
The size of the screens is 13 "-15" /33.3 centimeters (13.1 inches) - 38.1 centimeters (15.0 inches). They are medium weight, thin and light, and have a lot of memory. The decisions you make for a laptop come down to your preferences regarding screen size and the amount of RAM you think you need (see next section).
Laptops come in all weights and sizes. As technology continues to advance, they become thinner and lighter. Mac laptops do not necessarily have the same measurements as indicated above. If you have decided on a Mac, consider your needs regarding the issue of carrying convenience when looking at the various models
Step 4. Consider a "desktop replacement" computer
The screen ranges from 17 "to 20" /43.8 centimeters (17.2 inches) - 50.8 centimeters (20.0 inches). They are larger and heavier, have full performance, and tend to be relegated to the desk rather than being carried around in the backpack. While they are not as portable as the previous two, they are still quite mobile when needed and the additional weight, for many people, is not a big deal. If you're unsure of this size, consider your desk and portability needs.
- Some desktop replacement computers can be upgraded to a certain degree, which allows you to install new video cards.
- These computers are ideal for video game enthusiasts.
- Larger laptops generally have shorter battery life, especially if you are using intensive programs such as video games or graphics development software.
Step 5. Assess your ruggedness needs
Choose whether you prefer the metal or plastic exterior. Today, the choice of housing is above all a matter of personal taste, since the weight of both is very similar: well-made metal laptops are no heavier than plastic ones. In terms of ruggedness, metal casings are probably better if you're prone to scrambling your laptop a bit, but it's best to ask a professional for advice.
- If you do field work or a lot of turbulent travel with your laptop, you will probably need some extra custom support to protect it. Ask for a sturdier screen, shockproof mount for internal components, and protection against water and dirt.
- If you are a professional in field work and you really need your laptop to last, there is a category of laptops called Toughbooks, which tend to be quite expensive, but you can walk over them with a truck or cook them in the oven without breaking them.
- Most standard laptops sold in stores aren't made to last long. Look for a model in metal or composite materials if you want to focus on durability.
Step 6. Don't forget the style
By their nature, laptops are devices in sight. Like watches, bags, glasses or any other accessory, the laptop also has its own style. Make sure the laptop you want isn't ugly, or you might not want to use it around.
Part 4 of 5: Check the Specifications
Step 1. Check the technical specifications of each laptop thoroughly
When you buy a laptop, you usually stay limited to the hardware inside. This means that you need to be absolutely sure that the laptop has the specs you need.
Step 2. Check the central microprocessor (CPU)
Exclusive and fast laptops have a multicore CPU, like Intel, AMD and now ARM. Not usually found in basic netbooks and laptops. The difference affects the performance speed of your laptop.
As technology advances, older processors are quickly outdated. If you buy Intel, avoid the Celeron, Atom, and Pentium chips, all old models. Look for Core i3 and i5 CPUs instead. If you buy AMD avoid C and E series processors, and look for A6 and A8 instead
Step 3. Consider the amount of memory (RAM)
Figure out how much memory you will actually need in your new drive. The amount of RAM is an important factor to consider in the specification. Often the amount of memory limits the applications you can use. Larger programs will need a lot of memory to run. In general, the more memory you have, the faster your computer is.
- Many standard computers generally have a memory of 4 gigabytes (GB) of RAM. This is usually sufficient for most users. Netbooks may be as small as 512 megabytes (MB), but it's less and less common. You can find laptops with 16GB or more, although these are only recommended if you run intensive programs that use multiple memories.
- While it may be tempting to buy a laptop with the largest RAM possible, retailers often put a disproportionate RAM load to mask the fact that the rest of the components do not meet standards (such as a slow processor). As it is fairly straightforward to upgrade RAM, it shouldn't be a major consideration when choosing a laptop.
Step 4. Check the graphics capabilities
If you play video games, check your graphics memory. You should have a graphics card with decent video memory for 3D games, although it's not needed for most other games. A decent quality graphics card will consume more battery than usual.
Step 5. Consider the available storage space
The space reported on the hard drive is a bit misleading because it does not take into account either the amount of space used by the operating system or the pre-installed programs. There are often around 40 GB less than the reported amount.
Alternatively, a solid state drive (SSD) offers much higher performance, no noise and longer battery life, but has smaller storage capacity (usually 30 to 256GB at this time) and It costs more. If you are looking for the best possible performance, an SSD is essential, but you will probably need to buy an external hard drive to store your music, photos and videos
Step 6. Check the available ports
How many USB ports are there for adding peripherals? If you intend to use a separate keyboard and mouse you will need at least 2 additional ports. You'll also need printer ports, external drives, thumb drives, and more.
If you want to connect the laptop to the TV, make sure there is an HDMI port for the best possible connection. You can also use a VGA or DVI port to connect to the TV
Step 7. Check the optical drives of the laptop
If you want to burn CDs and install software from discs, you will need a DVD player. If your laptop doesn't have one, you can always buy an external one to plug in when you need it. In many laptops today, Blu-ray DVD players are also available. If you want to watch Blu-ray movies, be sure to choose a Blu-ray DVD player (also called BD-ROM) instead of a simple DVD player.
Step 8. Look for the right screen resolution
The higher the resolution, the more content can fit on the screen. Also, the images will be clearer with higher resolution. Most mid-tier laptops have a resolution of 1366 x 768. If you're looking for sharper images, find a laptop with a resolution of 1600 x 900 or 1920 x 1080. Often, though, they're only available on larger screens.
Ask how the screen performs in sunlight. Cheap screens are often "invisible" to external light, which makes their "portability" useless
Step 9. Check Wi-Fi capabilities
The laptop should be Wi-Fi enabled. In theory, all laptops have built-in Wi-Fi receptors, so this shouldn't be a problem anymore.
Part 5 of 5: Go to a Store (or Go to an Online Store)
Step 1. Do your research
Whether you're shopping in-store or online, make sure you have as much information as possible about the laptop you are interested in and the specs you need. This will allow you to understand what kind of business you are doing and will prevent you from being misled by poorly informed sellers.
If you go to the store, print the information on the laptops you are interested in, or write it on your phone. This will allow you to narrow down and stay focused on what you need
Step 2. Find a suitable store for buying a laptop
There are many shops nowadays where you can buy a laptop. From large IT chains to smaller retail outlets, or sites like Amazon or Craigslist, there are endless places available, and all of them offer different pricing and service levels.
Large chains or specialty stores are the best place to test different laptops before buying them. If you plan to buy online, first go to your favorite computer store or large store, and try out different models, then come home with your notes
Step 3. Check the warranty
Almost all laptop manufacturers offer a warranty on their products. This warranty may vary, and some stores offer an additional warranty at an extra cost. On the other hand, if you want to buy a used one on Craigslist, it is very likely that the laptop is no longer covered by warranty.
Step 4. Be aware of the risks before buying a used, re-certified or refurbished laptop
It is very important that the laptop has a good warranty and comes from a reputable seller. Rugged or business laptops can be a good deal when refurbished. The risk is that the laptop has been badly treated and is in poor condition. If the price is right, and especially if there is a one-year warranty, then the risk is negligible.
Don't buy discounted laptops from showroom stock unless they have a good warranty and come from a reputable seller. Chances are they've been on all day all day, as well as being exposed to shop dust, dirty fingers from customers, and endless button presses from bored kids or confused customers
Step 5. Take care of your new laptop
While a lot depends on the make and type of laptop, a well-maintained laptop should last a number of years before it needs to be replaced. Taking the time to clean and maintain your laptop will keep it running smoothly for years.
Advice
- Do an online search on sites where there are reliable consumer reviews. Learn from the mistakes and lessons of others.
- The best deals are mostly online, but you can also find them in large stores where they sell many laptops.
- Chromebook laptops are only recommended for those who are always connected to the internet. If you're only buying a laptop for work and not for fun, then the Chromebook is a good choice.
- Most popular brands of laptops come with a lot of software applications already installed, called bloated software, or bloatware. These are usually general programs. Often they are not even at the forefront. Producers put them in to make money. They license those who have the rights to add them to their machines and raise the level of competition. Too much bloatware can greatly affect your laptop's performance, so any installed programs should be checked to see if they are needed. If not, it should be removed as soon as possible.
- Go to customer reviews sites to compare laptops in different categories.
Warnings
- If you're buying a used laptop on auction sites like eBay, read it all. Try to understand if there is any problem. Look at the seller's feedback. If it's not new, buy it only if it's really an unmissable opportunity, and be sure to reinstall the whole system. You can't know what the previous owner was doing with it, buying a used computer without having seen it first is a risk. Make sure you can return it if something happens.
- If you decide to buy on the Internet, you may have to pay the shipping costs.
- Laptops refurbished from the factory and offered for sale directly on manufacturers' sites are generally well priced and come with a warranty, but your leeway can vary.
- Make sure you are comfortable with a laptop before buying it. In most stores, if you bought a laptop and used it, you won't be able to return it for a voucher or another laptop.
