Infectious cellulitis is a bacterial infection of the skin and muscle tissue characterized by redness, swelling and a feeling of warmth and pain to the touch. This type of disorder can appear on any part of the body and usually occurs due to bacterial infection, which occurs through a cut, scratch or similar wound. Uneven skin areas, which for example have been affected by recent surgery, cuts, toe wounds, ulcers, athlete's foot or dermatitis, are more prone to being affected. Here are what the symptoms are.
Steps
Step 1. Identify the main symptoms, which can be divided into local and systemic
The former occur in the points affected by the disorder, while the latter can affect any part of the human organism. In general, the following are noted:
- Inflammation or redness of the affected area.
- Sensitivity and pain when the area is touched.
- Feeling of warmth to the touch.
- Swelling of the affected skin area.
- Less frequently, fever and chills. Remember that symptoms vary from person to person. Each could have a specific response to the disorder.
Step 2. Understand the causes
Infectious cellulitis is usually caused by changes in normal skin flora or by exogenous bacteria, and inflammation usually begins at a point where the skin has become uneven due to a cut, blister, sunburn, crack, crack. surgical wound, insertion of an intravenous catheter, etc.
Strep A and Staphylococcus aureus are two of the most common bacteria that cause infectious cellulitis
Step 3. Request a diagnosis
To assess the presence of this disorder, it is necessary to do an examination divided into three important steps.
- Review of the patient's medical record and medical history.
- Then, there is the most important step of the diagnostic procedure, which is the medical examination.
- Diagnosis usually ends with specific blood tests done to confirm the presence of a bacterial infection. If the answer is positive, it is essential to start treatment as soon as possible.
Step 4. Find out about the implementation of the treatment
Antibiotics generally offer the absolute best solution for treating this type of infection. Oral or intravenous drugs are prescribed, depending on the severity of the situation. If a recurrence of the disorder occurs, treatment with antibiotics could last several months.
Advice
- Infectious cellulitis affects the dermis and subcutaneous tissue, affects people of all ages and can occur anywhere in the body. As stated earlier, this disorder occurs following a bacterial infection (caused by staph or streptococcus) and treatment should be started as soon as possible. This type of disease develops very rapidly and its spread can be uncontrolled. If left untreated, it can cause severe damage to the body.
- Look for a pungent smell that resembles that of mold. You will need to treat the area with antibiotics, ointments and medicated talc and keep it dry.
