Constipation is a serious problem for newborns; if left untreated, it can result in intestinal blockage that must be managed surgically. Constipation can also be a symptom of a much more serious disease. These are the reasons why it is important to be able to recognize it and learn how to treat it. Thankfully, there are several remedies you can try to alleviate this problem in a newborn.
Steps
Part 1 of 2: Identify the Signs
Step 1. Look for signs of pain when the baby evacuates
If the baby shows signs of distress while trying to defecate, he may suffer from constipation. See if he discharges in pain, arches his back, or cries as he tries to free himself.
But remember that babies often struggle to pass stool because they don't have well-developed abdominal muscles. If your child pushes for a few minutes but produces normal stools, there should be nothing to worry about
Step 2. Monitor your baby's bowel movements
A sign of constipation in newborns is represented by the very long times between one evacuation and the next; if you are worried, try to remember when the baby last defecated.
- Make a note of all the times the child is discharged if you are concerned that he may be constipated.
- It is not uncommon for newborns to go a few days without producing feces; usually, if your baby does not evecuate after five days, you should be alarmed and contact the pediatrician.
- If your baby is less than two weeks old, call your doctor if there is more than two or three days between bowel movements.
Step 3. Examine your stool
He may suffer from constipation, even though he can defecate. Look for the characteristics described below in the child's "poo" to see if he has this problem.
- Small pellet-like stools
- Dark, black, or gray stools
- Stools dry, with little or no moisture.
Step 4. Pay attention to any traces of blood in the stool or on the diaper
Small tears may form on the sensitive anal tissue if the little one tries so hard.
Part 2 of 2: Treating Constipation in Infants
Step 1. Get the baby to get more fluids
Constipation is often caused by a lack of fluids in the digestive tract; increases the number of breast or bottle feedings compared to the current ones, even up to one every two hours.
Step 2. Use glycerin suppositories
If dietary changes are not effective, you can use this remedy; gently insert one into the baby's anus to lubricate the stool. This solution should only be occasional, so do not administer suppositories without first discussing it with your pediatrician.
Step 3. Try massaging the baby
Rub his belly in circular motions in the area around the navel; in this way, you offer him some relief and promote intestinal peristalsis.
Move your legs as if pedaling to see if it can help
Step 4. Give him a warm bath
It may help him relax enough to be able to pass stool; you can also try placing a small warm towel on his stomach.
Step 5. Go to the pediatrician
If none of the remedies described so far relieve your child's constipation, you should see your doctor immediately. Constipation could cause intestinal blockage, a serious complication. Constipation in newborns can be a sign of other, even dangerous, pathologies; the pediatrician performs a complete examination and prescribes treatments to alleviate this ailment.
Step 6. Take your little one to the emergency room if the situation is serious
Constipation could lead to serious consequences if it occurs in combination with certain symptoms. Rectal bleeding and / or vomiting indicate intestinal blockage, a potentially fatal complication; if the baby is constipated and also shows these complaints, take him to the emergency room immediately. The other worrying signs are:
- Excessive sleepiness or irritability
- Swollen or distended abdomen
- Lack of appetite;
- Reduced urination.
