Valerian is a full-bodied plant known for its medicinal properties and large flowers. While it can be difficult to take root, it is usually considered a hardy plant that grows well in certain areas. After a few years you will be able to harvest the roots to use them for relaxing purposes.
Steps
Part 1 of 3: Finding the Valerian
Step 1. Purchase the seedlings at a seed shop
They also usually have a section dedicated to aromatic herbs. Valerian seeds can be difficult to manage, so if you want young plants in the garden this is the best way.
Step 2. Consider harvesting “offspring” or spontaneous sections of the root system of old plants
If valerian grows wild in your area, you will be able to find many young seedlings growing in the spring. Dig to get to the roots and plant them after the last frost.
Step 3. Sprout the seeds at home
Buy seeds that are less than a year old. Unlike those of other aromatic herbs, valerian seeds do not keep well.
- Plant them in a rich mix, four to eight weeks before planting in the ground.
- Water with warm water and keep the plants in the sun. Fluorescent lights can increase the germination rate.
- If the house is cool, you can try recreating a mini greenhouse on your seedbeds using plastic.
Step 4. Keep the seedlings indoors until they begin to emit a second set of larger leaves
Part 2 of 3: Plant the Valerian
Step 1. Fine the topsoil with manure or compost before planting
Valerian usually doesn't need a lot of fertilizer unless the soil is lean. The pH should be between 5.5 and 7.0.
Step 2. Find a bed that receives at least six hours of direct sun per day
The afternoon shade, however, will do her good.
Step 3. Space the plants about 90cm from each side
They are large plants so they need space for roots to develop. If your valerian plants tend not to grow to 1.2 meters in height, you can plant them even closer.
Step 4. Plant the seedlings in an area where they are free to grow tall
They may develop suckers so better if they are balanced by plants or other flowers. Gathering flowers can help you avoid infestation.
Valerian leaves and roots have a strong, stale smell. The flowers may smell of vanilla but for some it is too intense. Remember this before you sow it near the porch
Step 5. Place a protective net on the seedbed to prevent birds from pecking
Step 6. Water generously
Valerian likes well-drained, moist soil. Give water every two days if it doesn't rain regularly.
Part 3 of 3: Collect the Valerian
Step 1. Cut the flowers to use in bouquets
You will prevent the plant from going to seed and spreading too much. If you use valerian to help with insomnia, this will make the roots more potent.
- Use a sharp pair of shears and cut near the base of the stem.
- Valerian blooms in early spring. You may have two or three blooms depending on where the plant is placed and its age.
Step 2. Wait a full year before harvesting leaves and roots for medicinal use
The mature root system is harvested in autumn to be dried. Leave the plant without water for a couple of days before harvesting, so the natural components will be more potent.
Step 3. Divide a large plant in half with the spade
You can also remove older plants and use them for medicinal purposes, leaving the new ones for the following year.
Step 4. Dig deep to weed out the entire root system
Rinse the roots with the external hose before bringing them indoors.
Step 5. Cut the roots into sections of 1.6 to 2.5 cm
Wash them thoroughly by immersing them in a bowl.
Step 6. Spread them on a wire rack to dry
Place them in a cool, dry area for two to three months. They are quite intense as an aroma so they should not be dried on the kitchen table.
- Boil the roots to use as a remedy for insomnia.
- You can give dried roots to cats who love it catnip.
Step 7. Separate the leaves to make tea
Use fresh, clean leaves for a relaxing tea or dry them for a loose blend.
