If you don't know which camera to choose, or you are unsure of the necessary requirements, read this guide to get a better idea.
Steps
Method 1 of 3: Define your needs
Step 1. Make a list of your goals
What do you need the camera for? If you just need to take some pictures on vacation, maybe it's better to go for a cheap model.
Step 2. Calculate how much you plan to use the machine
The more you use it, the more likely you will have to do maintenance. If you have to make a massive use of it, it is better to focus on a quality model.
Step 3. Think about how much you want to spend
Price is an important factor in the choice you will make. Don't be afraid to spend a little more than expected to buy a model that will last over time.
Step 4. Choose if you want a digital or analog camera
Both have pros and cons:
- Analog (film): Now that most professionals and hobbyists use digital cameras, film cameras have become extremely inexpensive. These cameras do not have the image noise problems of compact cameras, although obviously you may have problems with film. On the other hand, developing photos can be expensive if you take a lot of them. Consider purchasing a good quality scanner along with your camera.
- Digital: The main advantage of digital cameras is the ability to view photos immediately after taking them. This way you will avoid wasting money developing the wrong shots, and you will know if you need to take another photo. A beginner should almost always buy a digital camera, not necessarily an expensive model, but something that allows you to manually set the parameters. A mid-range compact or an old SLR will do. To become a good photographer you will need to practice a lot, learning from the mistakes you make. Digital cameras allow you to do this without spending any money. You will also be able to print and edit your photos yourself. Or you can contact an online print shop to send the photo files to, receiving the prints for about 15 cents each. The prices are affordable compared to the expenses you would have to face to print photos at home with your inkjet printer.
Method 2 of 3: Compact vs. SLR
Step 1. Learn the differences between SLR (reflex) and point-and-shoot compacts
- Compact cameras are fully automatic: point at the subject, adjust the zoom and shoot. They are very simple to use, have automatic focus and adjust themselves according to the brightness of the environment.
- SLRs (reflex cameras) are the cameras used by professional photographers. With a DSLR, and with many SLRs, you have total control over the settings. You can adjust the shutter speed only, or just the aperture. You can change the ISO, or use it in automatic mode as a compact. Unlike the latter, however, you can change the lens. This means having a wide range of lenses to choose from, depending on the brand. The disadvantage of this type of machines is that they weigh more and do not make movies.
Step 2. Think about your needs
Do you really need a reflex? If you are inexperienced, or do not want to learn, avoid. As Bas Scheffers writes: “In general, if you don't have a few years of experience with SLRs as an advanced amateur or professional photographer, you're not ready for a DSLR. I warned you . SLRs are also more expensive than compacts. On the other hand, if you want to photograph fast-moving subjects like children or animals, the shutter lag of a compact will make things impossible. Only with a SLR will you get a good result.
Step 3. There are digital and analogue SLRs
A digital camera allows you to save on film and development, you can experiment more and see the results immediately. But the analogue SLRs today cost very little, and the cost of the film will help you improve your skills as a photographer, because you will think more before shooting.
Step 4. If you are not sure if you want to make photography your hobby, choose a compact with advanced features
They cost less than SLRs and still give you the chance to experiment with different settings.
Method 3 of 3: Try different cameras
Step 1. Go to a local photo shop and ask to try out different cameras
With digital cameras you can experiment directly in the store. Alternatively, Flickr allows you to sort photos based on the camera that took them).
- The machine doesn't have to be too complicated to use.
- It doesn't even have to weigh too much and be uncomfortable to carry around.
- It must have a comfortable grip.
- Take notes or ask for a brochure so you don't forget about the tested machines.
Step 2. Read the comments on the cameras you have tried on the internet
Advice
- Don't forget to buy the accessories. A shoulder strap or bag is very convenient if you have to walk a lot with the car.
- Try different machines. There are many sites full of information, reviews and user comments. Leverage this knowledge.
- Also you could buy good photo editing software. If you have an analog machine, remember to ask for the CD with the prints, so as to avoid having to scan them. So you can edit and print them to your liking. Photoshop Elements costs around € 90.
- Think about the future. If you don't want to make photography your hobby, but you just need a camera to take a few photos every now and then, you don't want to buy a digital SLR.
- A 1GB memory card costs less than two 512MB memory cards.
- If you opt for digital, ask the clerk how many photos can be saved on a particular memory card.
- Buy several memories. They do not cost so much. You will avoid having to continually delete old photos to make room for others. Also, erasing memory over time can damage the card. Just format it every time you download photos to your computer.
- In digital cameras, don't just look at the number of megapixels. The average compact camera shows a decrease in photo quality above 6 megapixels.
